Vacation Accrual and Scheduling Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which type of leave is considered an occurrence, except for Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)?

  • Military Leave
  • Sick Leave (correct)
  • Vacation
  • Personal Leave
  • Under what circumstances can previously approved vacations be cancelled?

  • Employee request
  • Changes in staffing (correct)
  • Management discretion
  • Emergency situations
  • Which round of vacation is only approved for full-duty employees in Communications personnel, except in an emergency?

  • Second Round
  • First Round
  • Third Round (correct)
  • Fourth Round
  • Who approves emergency Third Round vacation picks for Communications personnel?

    <p>Division Chief (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times can employees effectively bypass the April 15th sweep?

    <p>Once (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the bonus employees receive after November 1st?

    <p>Sick Leave Bonus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the Sick Leave Bonus paid?

    <p>First payday in December (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to unused sick leave taken before November 1st if it's not processed before the bonus payoff?

    <p>It's deducted from the next year's allotment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for calculating the Sick Leave Bonus?

    <p>Hourly rate of pay including permanent assignments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the April 15th sweep?

    <p>To clear out unused vacation time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum vacation payout for a 42-hour employee on April 15?

    <p>693.17 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of slots for the rank of EMS captain?

    <p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which month will the county advise how many shift employees may be scheduled off for vacation during the next cycle of vacation selections?

    <p>October (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do ARFF Captains select their vacation?

    <p>By Station (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do employees determine their anticipated available accruals?

    <p>By checking their online account (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many FFPMs are there in a battalion with 10 stations (excluding Special Operations)?

    <p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who determines the process and implementation dates for vacation picks and the bid process related to the 42-hour work week?

    <p>The Fire Rescue Administrator and the Union President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are personnel numbers determined for each rank in a battalion?

    <p>By the number of stations in the battalion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the total number of battalion personnel determined?

    <p>By dividing total battalion personnel times 12 by 121 and rounding up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of Captains in a battalion with 12 or more stations (excluding Special Operations)?

    <p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Special Ops Captains select their vacation?

    <p>Per Battalion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many vacation days does a 42-hour work week employee accrue after their first 7 steps?

    <p>179 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of leave is NOT included in 'all paid leave' for vacation accrual calculations?

    <p>FMLA leave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, how many days of vacation accrual are given to employees on job-related disability leave after the first 30 days?

    <p>No vacation days are accrued (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the starting point for vacation accrual calculations for employees not assigned to a 42-hour work week?

    <p>13 vacation days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are vacation accruals calculated for an employee who is out of pay status for half of a biweekly pay period?

    <p>The employee receives no vacation accrual for that pay period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often does the vacation accrual chart for employees working a 48-hour work week increase?

    <p>Every 12 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of vacation days an employee can accrue if they are not assigned to a 42-hour work week?

    <p>20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor used to determine the number of employees who can be off on vacation at any given time?

    <p>The total number of battalion personnel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the starting point for vacation scheduling for 24-hour shift employees?

    <p>The start of a Kelly day cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are vacation accruals calculated for an employee working a 42-hour work week?

    <p>They start with 105 days and accrue 21 days, then 11, 10, 11, 10, and 11 until reaching 179 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Vacation Accrual Chart (48 hr)

    A schedule that defines vacation days earned based on a 48-hour work week, starting from 5 days and incrementing until a max of 8.5 days.

    Vacation Accrual Chart (42 hr)

    A schedule detailing vacation days for a 42-hour work week, starting at 105 days, with increments of 21 then 11,10,11,10,11 to a max of 179.

    Vacation Accrual for Other Employees

    Chart for employees not on the 42-hour schedule, starting at 13 vacation days, adding 2 then 1 until max of 20 days.

    Proration of Vacation Accrual

    Vacation accrual is prorated based on hours paid during out of pay status, including various paid leaves.

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    Paid Leave Categories

    Types of leave included in paid leave that affect vacation accrual: sick leave, holidays, funeral leave, jury duty, and disability leave.

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    Impact of Extended Out of Pay Status

    If out of pay status for over half a biweekly period, no vacation accrual is given for that pay period.

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    Accrual During Job Related Disability

    Employees on job-related disability do not qualify for accrual benefits after the first 30 days of leave.

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    Vacation Scheduling for 24-Hour Shifts

    Scheduling begins after December 31 and runs through the year to the next December 31, focusing on Kelly day cycle.

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    Determining Employee Vacation Allowance

    County calculates vacation availability by multiplying battalion personnel by 12 and dividing by total shifts in the vacation cycle.

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    Max Vacation Days (Other Employees)

    Non-42 hour employees can accumulate a maximum of 20 vacation days through structured increments.

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    Battalion Personnel Calculation

    Total personnel in a battalion are multiplied by 12, then divided by 121, with rounding up if greater than 5.

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    Minimum Slots for Battalion Chief

    There must be at least 2 slots for Battalion Chief and EMS Captain, selected countywide.

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    Vacation Scheduling Rules

    Employees cannot schedule vacation exceeding their anticipated available accruals.

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    Authority for Vacation Implementation

    The Fire Rescue Administrator and Union President decide the process and dates for vacation picks.

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    Vacation Cycle Notification

    The county informs about the number of shift employees allowed off for vacation by October every year.

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    Vacation Selection by Battalion

    Special Ops Captains select vacations per Battalion, while ARFF Captains do so by Station.

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    Personnel Count for 1-4 Stations

    In a battalion of 1-4 stations, include 1 Captain, 1 Driver Operator, 1 Lieutenant, 1 FFPM, and 1 FF.

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    Personnel Count for 5-11 Stations

    In a battalion of 5-11 stations, there are 2 of each: Captains, Driver Operators, Lieutenants, FFPMs, and FFs.

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    Personnel Count for 12+ Stations

    In a battalion of 12 or more stations, include 3 of each: Captains, Driver Operators, and Lieutenants.

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    Special Operations Battalion

    Special Operations battalions are part of the personnel calculations but have different vacation selection rules.

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    First Round Vacation Bidding

    Selects a minimum of 4 consecutive shifts; may include kelly day.

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    Second Round Vacation Bidding

    Selects a minimum of 3 consecutive shifts within a 14-day period.

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    Third Round Vacation Bidding

    Takes place in December; first-come, first-served basis.

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    Emergency Leave

    Granted as needed, subject to approval of the District Chief.

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    Vacation Cancellation Notice for 24hr Employees

    Must cancel vacation with at least 19 hours notice.

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    Vacation Carryover for Non-24 Hour Employees

    Unused vacation time can be carried into next year if insufficient.

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    Maximum Vacation Payout Date

    Payout caps occur on April 15 for specific employee types.

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    Probationary Employees' Vacation Selection

    Can submit 1 request after 9 months without overlapping first year.

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    Vacation Approval Authority

    Deputy Chief can approve vacations exceeding 10 shifts/20 days.

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    Seniority in Vacation Requests

    When multiple requests for the same day arise, the most senior gets priority.

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    Vacation Cancellation Rule

    Previously approved vacations cannot be cancelled due to staffing changes.

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    Third Round Vacation Approval

    Only full duty employees can have Third Round vacation approved, unless there's an emergency.

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    Emergency Vacation Approval

    Emergency Third Round vacation picks are approved by the Division Chief.

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    Bypassing April 15th Sweep

    Employees can effectively bypass the April 15th sweep only once.

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    Article 45 Absences

    Any absence under Article 45 is an occurrence, except for FMLA.

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    Bonus Time Pay After November 1st

    After November 1st, employees receive their remaining allotted time as a bonus paid hourly.

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    Unprocessed Sick Leave Deduction

    Sick leave taken before Nov 1st that isn't processed will deduct from next year's allotment.

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    Sick Leave Bonus Pay Date

    Sick Leave Bonus will be paid on the first payday in December that year.

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    FMLA Definition

    FMLA stands for Family and Medical Leave Act, protecting certain absences.

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    Allotted Time Policy

    Employees must manage their allotted time according to guidelines set for vacation and sick leave.

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    Study Notes

    Vacation Accrual and Scheduling

    • Work Week Variations: Different work week structures (48 hours, 42 hours, other) have distinct vacation accrual charts.
    • Accrual Charts: Different accrual charts are based on the weekly working hours.
    • 48-hour work week: 5, 6, then .5 increments until 8.5 vacation days are granted per pay-period in 7 steps.
    • 42-hour work week: Starts at 105 vacation days and adds 21, then 11, 10, 11, 10, 11 vacation days increments up towards 179 days, in 7 steps.
    • Other Employees: Employees outside the 42-hour work week start with 13 vacation days, and add 2 then 1 in 7 steps until 20 vacation days are reached per pay period.
    • Paid Leave Inclusion: Paid leave includes sick leave, holidays, funeral leave, jury duty, and disability leave.
    • Out-of-Pay Status: Accruals are prorated based on hours worked within a pay period if the employee is out of pay status (sick leave, holidays, funeral leave, jury duty, disability leave).
    • Half Pay Period Exclusion: Vacation accrual is not given for more than half of any bi-weekly pay period if the employee is out of pay status.
    • Job-Related Disability: Employees on leave due to job-related disability do not accrue vacation benefits after the first 30 days.

    Vacation Scheduling

    • 24-Hour Shift Employees: Vacation scheduling begins from the first Kelly day cycle after December 31st and ends on the December 31st cycle one year later.
    • Employee Limit: The number of employees allowed off vacation at a time is calculated by multiplying the total battalion personnel by 12, dividing by the total shifts in the annual cycle (excluding Kelly days), and rounding up to the next whole number. (If the result is greater than 5, round up).
    • Battalion Chief and EMS Captain: A minimum of two slots are required for battalion chief and EMS captain in the vacation schedule.
    • Vacation Scheduling Restrictions: Employees may not schedule vacation time exceeding their accrued vacation days, including any banked leave.
    • Selection Process: Fire rescue administrator and the union president will determine vacation selection process and implementation dates for the 42 hour employee group.

    Communication Center

    • Vacation Selection Period: Communication center employees select vacation during the month of November according to seniority within their classification.
    • Vacation Request Procedures: The vacation period begins from the first pay period that includes January 1st and ends on the pay period that includes the next January 1st.
    • Multiple Requests: Communications employees may submit 3 first round requests for a minimum of 3 consecutive shifts. Second-round requests are also permitted.
    • Probationary Employees: Communications probationary employees employed longer than 9 months can submit one first-round vacation request provided they have enough accrued leave and it does not violate their first year employment terms.
    • Maximum Vacation Days: Communications center employees may not select more than 21 consecutive working days in a vacation year. This can be waived with Deputy Chief approval.
    • Communication Supervisor and Assistant: The communication supervisor and assistant supervisor may not take vacation on the same day

    Vacation Payouts

    • Maximum Payouts: Payouts capped at specific numbers for non-24-hour shift employees depending on their weekly work hours. These payouts are on April 15th. For example, vacation pay cap values for a certain number of shifts are listed.

    Vacation Cancellations

    • 24-Hour Shift Employees: Need at least 19 hours notice.
    • Other Employees: Need at least 3 business days' notice.

    Emergency Leave

    • Approval Process: Emergency leave is subject to District Chief or on-call District Chief approvals. Approvals aren't allowed to be unreasonably denied.
    • Charging Method: Emergency leave is charged as actual time used in quarter-hour increments to the appropriate leave balance (sick, reserve vacation, and vacation).
    • Sick Leave Override: If the emergency leave reason is a qualified use for sick leave, it is charged to employee sick leave, else it's charged against reserve vacation banks first and then regular vacation banks.

    Other Vacation Stipulations

    • Minimum Vacation Time: Vacation time can be taken in minimum 2 hour increments thereafter.
    • AOA Exclusion: AOA (Activities of Appreciation) is not counted against the vacation schedule.
    • Carryover: Non-24 hour shift employee vacation carryover is permissible.
    • Transfer/Promotion/Demotion: If an employee transfers, is demoted, or is promoted, their vacation selection will be transferred accordingly.

    Vacation Exemptions

    • Drop/Retirement: Employees who are retiring or entering a drop status (within the following 12 months) are exempt from the April 15th vacation sweep to allow for the maximum vacation buy-out prior to their retirement or drop.

    Communication Timeoffs

    • Minimum Staffing: On shifts with 3 or more employees above the department minimum, up to 2 employees may be on vacation. On shifts with fewer than 3 employees above minimum staffing however, 1 person is allowed to take planned leave.

    First/Second/Third Round Vacations

    • First Round Minimum: Minimum of 4 or more consecutive shifts, can include Kelly days. If not met, the Battalion Chief will select via seniority to meet the requirement.
    • Second Round Minimum: Minimum of 3 or more consecutive shifts, within 14 days.
    • Third Round/First-Come-First-Serve: If more than 1 person requests the same day, seniority determines scheduling, no more than 10 shifts (20 days for non-24 hour).
    • Time Freezing: Pre-approved vacation time remains frozen if employees are out of work during the approval period.
    • Third Round Communications Restrictions: Third round vacation requests are only for full duty employees, except in emergencies approved by the Division Chief.
    • Third Round Communication Emergency Approvals: Emergency Third Round vacation picks are approved by the Division chief.

    Leave Cutoff and Bonus

    • November 1st Cutoff: After November 1st, employees receive a bonus of any remaining sick leave time for the year, charged at an hourly rate equal to their current pay rate including permanent assignments.
    • Bonus Payment: Bonuses are paid on the first payday in December. Any unused sick leave before November 1st is deducted from the following year's sick leave allotment.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the various structures of vacation accrual based on employee work weeks, including details for 48-hour and 42-hour work weeks. It also explores the types of paid leave and how accruals are affected by out-of-pay status. Test your knowledge on these important HR concepts.

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