Cell Death

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two ways in which the death of cells can occur

necrosis apoptosis

changes produced by enzymatic digestion of dead cellular elements; irreversible injury

necrosis

vital process that helps eliminate unwanted cells

apoptosis

types of necrosis

coagulative liquefactive caseous gangrenous fibrinoid fat

characterized by deposition of fibrin-like proteinaceous material in walls of arteries

fibrinoid necrosis

liberation of pancreatic enzymes with auto-digestion of pancreatic parenchyma; trauma to fat cells

fat necrosis

typically seen in hypoxic envi.; outline of dead cells maintain while the tissue somewhat firm

coagulative necrosis

dead cells undergo disintegration and affected tissue liquified

liquefactive necrosis

specific form if coagulation necrosis caused by mycobacteria; both lique and coag necrosis

caseous necrosis

these are usuallly superimposed infection; secondary to ischemia

gangrenous necrosis

restricted to necrosis involving spirochaetal infections

gummatous necrosis

this is due to blockage of the venous drainage of organ or tissue

haemorraghic necrosis

how many cells produced every second by mitosis and similar number die by apoptosis

100,000 cells

two causes of apoptosis

physiologic and pathologic

Test your knowledge of cell death and necrosis with this quiz. Explore the different ways in which cells can die, and the processes involved in enzymatic digestion and irreversible injury.

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