Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which countries are included in the BRICS group?
Which countries are included in the BRICS group?
Which countries are considered rising powers?
Which countries are considered rising powers?
What is the difference between rising powers and regional powers?
What is the difference between rising powers and regional powers?
Which countries are part of the MIST and 'breakout nations' tier?
Which countries are part of the MIST and 'breakout nations' tier?
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What is the BRICSAM group?
What is the BRICSAM group?
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Which countries are part of the G20?
Which countries are part of the G20?
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Which countries are predicted to become the dominant global suppliers of manufactured goods and services?
Which countries are predicted to become the dominant global suppliers of manufactured goods and services?
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Which countries have experienced steady growth before the Covid-19 pandemic?
Which countries have experienced steady growth before the Covid-19 pandemic?
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Which country has the capacity to continue all elements of manufacturing, services, and resource supplying among the BRIC countries?
Which country has the capacity to continue all elements of manufacturing, services, and resource supplying among the BRIC countries?
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Which country is predicted to surpass the United States in equity market total value by 2030?
Which country is predicted to surpass the United States in equity market total value by 2030?
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According to the text, what is the definition of International Order?
According to the text, what is the definition of International Order?
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According to the text, which countries are considered as Emerging Powers?
According to the text, which countries are considered as Emerging Powers?
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What was the main factor that underscored the shift in relative economic weight of the emerging powers?
What was the main factor that underscored the shift in relative economic weight of the emerging powers?
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According to the text, what is the main goal of the emerging powers?
According to the text, what is the main goal of the emerging powers?
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What is the concept of 'Southern multilateralism' mentioned in the text?
What is the concept of 'Southern multilateralism' mentioned in the text?
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According to the text, what does the term 'Emerging powers' recognize?
According to the text, what does the term 'Emerging powers' recognize?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the International Order?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the International Order?
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According to the text, what were most of the Emerging Powers categorized as in the past?
According to the text, what were most of the Emerging Powers categorized as in the past?
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What is the main idea behind the concept of 'A shared voice is stronger than a single voice'?
What is the main idea behind the concept of 'A shared voice is stronger than a single voice'?
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According to the text, what is the main focus of the emerging powers' cooperation?
According to the text, what is the main focus of the emerging powers' cooperation?
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According to the text, what is the definition of institutional power?
According to the text, what is the definition of institutional power?
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According to the text, why do rising states matter in the context of international order?
According to the text, why do rising states matter in the context of international order?
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According to the text, what is the theoretical understanding behind why rising states matter?
According to the text, what is the theoretical understanding behind why rising states matter?
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According to the text, what is the main reason rising states matter from a constructivist perspective?
According to the text, what is the main reason rising states matter from a constructivist perspective?
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According to the text, what is the main focus of the comparison between China and the US?
According to the text, what is the main focus of the comparison between China and the US?
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According to Kishore Mahbubani, what has happened to the personal freedoms of the Chinese people?
According to Kishore Mahbubani, what has happened to the personal freedoms of the Chinese people?
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According to Kishore Mahbubani, what is the title of his Long Now Seminar?
According to Kishore Mahbubani, what is the title of his Long Now Seminar?
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According to the text, what is the main focus of the GDP comparison between China and the US?
According to the text, what is the main focus of the GDP comparison between China and the US?
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According to the text, what is the main focus of the GNI comparison based on the World Bank data?
According to the text, what is the main focus of the GNI comparison based on the World Bank data?
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According to the text, what is the main focus of the international trade data?
According to the text, what is the main focus of the international trade data?
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Study Notes
BRICS and Emerging Powers
- BRICS includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
- Rising powers are countries that are growing economically and politically but do not yet have considerable global influence.
- Regional powers have significant influence within their geographical area, while rising powers are in the process of expanding their influence globally.
MIST and Breakout Nations
- MIST includes Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, and Turkey; these countries are viewed as potential economic powerhouses.
- Breakout nations refer to countries that are transitioning into faster-growing economies.
BRICSAM Group
- BRICSAM refers to BRICS plus additional emerging markets, specifically Argentina and Mexico.
G20 Members
- The G20 consists of 19 countries and the European Union, including major economies like the United States, China, India, and Indonesia.
Future Global Suppliers
- Countries projected to become dominant global suppliers of manufactured goods and services include China and India.
Pre-COVID Economic Growth
- Countries with steady growth before the Covid-19 pandemic include India and China, which showed significant economic advancements.
Manufacturing Capacity in BRIC
- Among BRIC countries, China has the capacity to sustain all elements of manufacturing, services, and resource supplying.
Market Value Predictions
- By 2030, China is predicted to surpass the United States in total equity market value.
International Order Definition
- International Order refers to the structure through which international relations are organized, encompassing rules, norms, and institutions.
Emerging Powers
- Emerging Powers include countries like Brazil, India, and China, recognized for their increasing economic footprint.
Economic Weight Shift
- The shift in relative economic weight of emerging powers is underscored by their accelerating growth rates compared to developed nations.
Goal of Emerging Powers
- The main goal of emerging powers is to increase representation in global governance and decision-making processes.
Southern Multilateralism
- Southern multilateralism refers to cooperation among developing countries in global governance, emphasizing shared interests and collective action.
Recognition of 'Emerging Powers'
- The term 'Emerging Powers' recognizes countries that are achieving significant economic growth and political influence on the global stage.
International Order Exclusions
- Specific elements not mentioned as part of the International Order included traditional Western dominance and Eurocentrism.
Past Categorization
- Most Emerging Powers were historically categorized as developing or underdeveloped nations.
Shared Voice Concept
- The concept "A shared voice is stronger than a single voice" highlights the effectiveness of collective representation in international discussions.
Emerging Powers' Cooperation Focus
- The main focus of emerging powers' cooperation is to address global challenges collaboratively and enhance their collective voice in international affairs.
Institutional Power Definition
- Institutional power refers to the ability of an entity to influence or shape the rules and norms governing international relations.
Importance of Rising States
- Rising states matter in the context of international order due to their economic growth, which challenges established powers and alters global dynamics.
Theoretical Understanding of Rising States
- The theoretical understanding emphasizes that the rise of new powers can lead to a reconfiguration of international systems and norms.
Constructivist Perspective on Rising States
- From a constructivist perspective, rising states matter because they introduce new identities and norms, reshaping international expectations and behaviors.
China vs. US Comparison Focus
- The main focus of the comparison between China and the US centers on economic performance, particularly GDP growth and global influence.
Chinese People's Freedoms
- Kishore Mahbubani noted that the personal freedoms of the Chinese people have evolved significantly alongside their economic progress.
Long Now Seminar Title
- Kishore Mahbubani's Long Now Seminar was titled "The Great Convergence," discussing the alignment of global economic power.
GDP Comparison Focus
- The GDP comparison between China and the US highlights the rapid growth of China’s economy over recent decades.
GNI Comparison Focus
- The GNI comparison, based on World Bank data, emphasizes income distribution and economic well-being in relation to growth.
International Trade Data Focus
- The international trade data focuses on the emerging patterns of global trade, showcasing shifts in power dynamics and market access.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the foreign policy of emerging powers and the international order with this quiz. Explore key concepts, rules, norms, and institutions that shape relations between global players. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of the ever-evolving international stage.