Узбекский алфавит: история и современность

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Questions and Answers

В какой год была введена латинская письменность в Узбекской ССР?

  • 1940
  • 1920
  • 1992
  • 1927 (correct)

Сколько дополнительных букв содержит现代ный узбекский алфавит?

  • 9 (correct)
  • 5
  • 11
  • 7

Какие буквы в узбекском алфавите эквивалентны турецкому алфавиту?

  • Ü ü, Ý ý
  • Ç ç, Ğ ğ, Ş ş (correct)
  • Ž ž, Ň ň
  • Å å, Ö ö

В каком направлении пишется узбекский алфавит?

<p>Слева направо (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Для чего используются диакритические знаки в узбекском алфавите?

<p>Для различения похожих звуков (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O'zaro hurmatning ahamiyati qanday munosabatlarga xosdir?

<p><strong>Romantik munosabatlar</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qanday munosabatlar ichida ishlagan odamlar o'rtasida mavjud bo'ladi?

<p><strong>Professional munosabatlar</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sog'lom munosabatlarning xususiyatlaridan biri qandaydir?

<p><strong>O'zaro hurmat</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Munosabatlarning rivojlanish bosqichlari qanday tartibda boradi?

<ol> <li><strong>Boshlanish</strong>, 2. <strong>Tadqiqot</strong>, 3. <strong>Intensivlash</strong>, 4. <strong>Integratsiya</strong> (B)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Chegaralarni belgilash sog'lom munosabatlarning qanday xususiyatidir?

<p><strong>Chegaralarni belgilash</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do'stlik munosabatlari qanday xususiyatlarga ega?

<p><strong>O'zaro ishonch va hurmat</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Uzbek Alphabet

History

  • The Uzbek alphabet has undergone several changes throughout its history.
  • Initially, the Uzbek language used the Arabic script.
  • In 1927, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic introduced the Latin alphabet.
  • In 1940, the Cyrillic alphabet was adopted.
  • Since 1992, Uzbekistan has been gradually transitioning back to the Latin alphabet.

Modern Uzbek Alphabet

  • The modern Uzbek alphabet is based on the Latin script.
  • It consists of 26 letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet, plus 9 additional letters:
    • Å å
    • Ç ç
    • Ğ ğ
    • Ň ň
    • Ö ö
    • Ş ş
    • Ü ü
    • Ý ý
    • Ž ž
  • The Uzbek alphabet is written from left to right.

Unique Features

  • The Uzbek alphabet uses diacritical marks to distinguish between similar-sounding letters.
  • The letters Ç ç, Ğ ğ, and Ş ş are equivalent to the Turkish alphabet.
  • The letters Ň ň and Ž ž are unique to the Uzbek alphabet.

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