Mahatma Gandhi's Life Quiz
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Questions and Answers

When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India?

  • 1869
  • 1893
  • 1915 (correct)
  • 1947
  • What did Gandhi do to identify with Indias rural poor?

  • He adopted a long dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn
  • He adopted a short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn (correct)
  • He adopted a long dhoti woven with machine-spun yarn
  • He adopted a short dhoti woven with machine-spun yarn
  • What was the indirect goal of Gandhi's last hunger strike?

  • To pressure India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan (correct)
  • To ease poverty
  • To expand women's rights
  • To achieve swaraj
  • Study Notes

    • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat, India.
    • Gandhi trained as a lawyer and moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant.
    • In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and began to lead the Indian National Congress.
    • Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule.
    • Gandhi adopted the short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn as a mark of identification with Indias rural poor.
    • Gandhi began to live in a self-sufficient residential community, to eat simple food, and undertake long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest.
    • In 1947, Britain granted independence to India and the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions, a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan.
    • Gandhi attempted to alleviate distress in the months following independence, and undertook several hunger strikes.
    • The last of these, begun in Delhi on January 12, 1948, had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.
    • Mahatma Gandhi died on January 30, 1948.

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    Test your knowledge on Mahatma Gandhi's life, beliefs, and contributions to India's independence movement.

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