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Questions and Answers
When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India?
When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India?
- 1869
- 1893
- 1915 (correct)
- 1947
What did Gandhi do to identify with Indias rural poor?
What did Gandhi do to identify with Indias rural poor?
- He adopted a long dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn
- He adopted a short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn (correct)
- He adopted a long dhoti woven with machine-spun yarn
- He adopted a short dhoti woven with machine-spun yarn
What was the indirect goal of Gandhi's last hunger strike?
What was the indirect goal of Gandhi's last hunger strike?
- To pressure India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan (correct)
- To ease poverty
- To expand women's rights
- To achieve swaraj
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Study Notes
- Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat, India.
- Gandhi trained as a lawyer and moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant.
- In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and began to lead the Indian National Congress.
- Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule.
- Gandhi adopted the short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn as a mark of identification with Indias rural poor.
- Gandhi began to live in a self-sufficient residential community, to eat simple food, and undertake long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest.
- In 1947, Britain granted independence to India and the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions, a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan.
- Gandhi attempted to alleviate distress in the months following independence, and undertook several hunger strikes.
- The last of these, begun in Delhi on January 12, 1948, had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.
- Mahatma Gandhi died on January 30, 1948.
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