UV-Visible Spectroscopy Technique Characteristics
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using a filter in colorimeters and filter photometers?

  • To measure radiant power directly
  • To increase the sensitivity of the measurement (correct)
  • To decrease the sensitivity of the measurement
  • To employ a diffraction grating for measurement

What is the definition of a chromophore?

  • A type of colorimeter
  • A sample that does not absorb light
  • A functional group that absorbs radiant energy in the UV or visible regions (correct)
  • An instrument used for UV-Vis spectroscopy

What does UV-Vis spectroscopy primarily measure?

  • How much light is reflected off a sample
  • The color of a chemical substance
  • How much a chemical substance absorbs light (correct)
  • The refractive index of a material

Why are derivatives formed in UV-Vis spectroscopy usually conjugated?

<p>To increase the molar absorptivity value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which spectral region does UV-Vis spectroscopy operate?

<p>Ultraviolet-visible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can UV-Vis spectroscopy be used in the presence of interfering substances?

<p>Fewer compounds absorb in the visible region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the collimating lens in the monochromator unit?

<p>To collimate the light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of monochromator is commonly used in modern UV/VIS spectrometers?

<p>Grating monochromator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the exit slit in the monochromator unit?

<p>To allow the corrected wavelength of light to reach the sample cuvette (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a grating monochromator over a prism monochromator?

<p>Grating monochromators are more effective in converting polychromatic light to monochromatic light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the focusing lens in the monochromator unit?

<p>To capture the dispersed light and sharpen it to the sample cuvette (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is often used for the prism in a UV spectrum monochromator?

<p>Quartz or Fused Silica (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Beer-Lambert law relate?

<p>The absorbance of light to the concentration of a solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of the molar extinction coefficient (ε) in the Beer-Lambert law equation?

<p>M^-1 cm^-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cause of nonlinearity in the Beer-Lambert law at high concentrations?

<p>Deviations in absorptivity coefficients due to electrostatic interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a plot of absorbance versus concentration is linear, what does it indicate?

<p>The Beer-Lambert law is obeyed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol used to represent the path length in the Beer-Lambert law equation?

<p>L (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the Beer-Lambert law to be valid?

<p>The solution must be dilute and homogeneous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of radiation is typically used in NMR spectroscopy?

<p>Radiofrequency radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the frequency of the RF radiation matches the nuclei's resonance frequency in the magnetic field?

<p>The nuclei absorb energy and shift to a higher energy level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the receiver in NMR spectroscopy?

<p>To detect the emitted radiation from the nuclei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nuclei are commonly observed in NMR spectroscopy?

<p>H, C, N, F, Si, and P (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is NMR spectroscopy considered a relatively insensitive technique?

<p>The net energy absorption by the population of low energy protons in the sample is low (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of NMR spectroscopy compared to other techniques?

<p>It provides much more information about molecular structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of IR spectroscopy?

<p>To analyze how molecules interact with infrared light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of covalent bonds are primarily observed in IR spectroscopy?

<p>Polar covalent bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of molecular vibrations are involved in IR spectroscopy?

<p>Stretching and bending vibrations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum is utilized in IR spectroscopy?

<p>Infrared light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase(s) of matter can be analyzed using IR spectroscopy?

<p>Solids, liquids, and gases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary application of IR spectroscopy?

<p>Identification of functional groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser