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What is electromagnetic radiation?
What is electromagnetic radiation?
Electromagnetic radiation is light associated with electrical and magnetic fields, traveling in the form of waves.
What are the characteristics of electromagnetic radiation?
What are the characteristics of electromagnetic radiation?
The characteristics of electromagnetic radiation include traveling at 3 × 10^8 m/sec in vacuum, having a velocity that decreases when interacting with matter, and possessing properties of both wave and particle.
How is the speed of an electromagnetic wave calculated?
How is the speed of an electromagnetic wave calculated?
The speed (V) of the wave is calculated by multiplying the wavelength and the frequency (V = wavelength × frequency).
What does spectroscopy deal with?
What does spectroscopy deal with?
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How is the energy in the photons of electromagnetic radiation calculated?
How is the energy in the photons of electromagnetic radiation calculated?
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Study Notes
Electromagnetic Radiation
- Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that propagates through electromagnetic waves, which are created by the vibration of charged particles, such as electrons.
Characteristics of Electromagnetic Radiation
- Electromagnetic radiation has both electric and magnetic components that are perpendicular to each other and the direction of propagation.
- Electromagnetic radiation can travel through a vacuum, and its speed is always constant, approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second (m/s) in a vacuum.
- The characteristics of electromagnetic radiation can be described by its frequency (ν), wavelength (λ), and speed (c), which are related by the equation c = λν.
Speed of Electromagnetic Wave
- The speed of an electromagnetic wave is calculated using the equation c = λν, where c is the speed, λ is the wavelength, and ν is the frequency of the wave.
Spectroscopy
- Spectroscopy deals with the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation, and it involves the measurement of the absorption or emission of radiation by atoms or molecules.
Energy in Photons
- The energy in the photons of electromagnetic radiation is calculated using the equation E = hν, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and ν is the frequency of the radiation.
- The energy of the photons is directly proportional to the frequency of the radiation, and inversely proportional to the wavelength.
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Description
Test your knowledge of UV-visible spectroscopy with this quiz on the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter and the principles of spectroscopic techniques. Review your understanding of transverse waves and oscillation of charges as they relate to UV-visible spectroscopy in chemistry.
