Uttar Pradesh Geography Overview

Study Notes

Uttar Pradesh Geography

Uttar Pradesh, a state in northern India, is known for its diverse geography and rich history. Here are some key points about the geography of Uttar Pradesh:

Area: Uttar Pradesh covers an area of 240,928 square kilometers (92,933 square miles), making it the fourth-largest state in India.
Location: It is situated in the northern part of India, bordered by the states of Punjab and Haryana to the west, Bihar and Nepal to the east, and Rajasthan to the south.
Rivers: The state is home to several major rivers, including the Yamuna, Ganga, Kali, Betwa, and Chambal. These rivers not only provide water for irrigation but also support the development of industries such as textile and sugar mills.
Terrain: Uttar Pradesh consists of four major physiographic units: the Indo-Gangetic Plains, the Shivalik Hills, the Chhota Nagpur Plateau, and the Bundelkhand Plateau.
Climate: The climate in Uttar Pradesh varies from region to region. The northern part of the state experiences a cold climate, while the southern and central parts are hot and dry.
Major Cities: Some of the major cities in Uttar Pradesh include Lucknow, Agra, Varanasi, and Kanpur. These cities contribute significantly to the state's economy and culture.
Economy: Uttar Pradesh is one of the poorest states in India, with a per capita income of Rs. 52,283 per annum. The state's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like wheat, rice, and sugarcane being the main sources of income for the majority of the population.
Wildlife: Uttar Pradesh is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including the Dudhwa National Park, the Rajaji National Park, and the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary. These protected areas are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, attracting tourists and wildlife enthusiasts from all over the world.

Uttar Pradesh's diverse geography, rich history, and cultural heritage make it an interesting and exciting place to explore. Whether you're interested in the state's natural beauty, historical sites, or vibrant culture, Uttar Pradesh has something for everyone.