Utility Computing in Cloud Computing
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary benefit of utility computing compared to traditional computing regarding resource utilization?

  • It dynamically allocates resources to maximize efficiency. (correct)
  • It often leads to significant underutilization of resources.
  • Resources are purchased outright and used as needed.
  • Resources are fixed and cannot be adjusted based on demand.
  • Which characteristic of utility computing allows for quick adjustments in response to workload changes?

  • Fixed asset acquisition
  • In-house support for hardware
  • Rapid elasticity (correct)
  • Measured service
  • How does utility computing differ from traditional computing in terms of cost management?

  • Utility computing allows for costs to align directly with consumption. (correct)
  • Traditional computing offers pay-per-use pricing models.
  • Utility computing requires upfront investments for resources.
  • Traditional computing eliminates all maintenance costs.
  • What challenge does traditional computing face compared to utility computing in terms of scalability?

    <p>Significant time and cost to scale resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibility shift occurs with the use of utility computing regarding maintenance and support?

    <p>Cloud providers take over support responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of traditional computing limits an organization’s flexibility in addressing changing business needs?

    <p>Fixed resources with high upfront costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical characteristic of resource acquisition in traditional computing compared to utility computing?

    <p>Resources are purchased as physical assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of infrastructure management, what is a notable difference between utility computing and traditional computing?

    <p>Infrastructure management is outsourced to the cloud provider in utility computing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary difference between traditional computing and utility computing regarding resource acquisition?

    <p>Utility computing offers on-demand access to resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the cost model in utility computing differ from that of traditional computing?

    <p>Utility computing follows a pay-per-use model.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of scalability best highlights the difference between utility computing and traditional computing?

    <p>Utility computing allows rapid and on-demand scalability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of resource allocation in utility computing compared to traditional computing?

    <p>Utility computing allows for dynamic resource allocation based on demand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of efficiency, why is utility computing considered to be more advantageous than traditional computing?

    <p>Traditional computing often faces issues of underutilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does flexibility differ in traditional computing in comparison to utility computing?

    <p>Utility computing is highly flexible and adaptable to changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management responsibility in utility computing versus traditional computing?

    <p>In utility computing, the provider manages infrastructure whereas traditional computing is fully in-house.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant characteristic of maintenance in utility computing compared to traditional computing?

    <p>Utility computing requires less in-house maintenance due to provider management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Utility Computing in Cloud Computing

    • Utility computing is a model for delivering computing resources as a service, much like a utility company supplies electricity or water. Resources are consumed on demand, and users pay only for the resources they use.
    • This approach contrasts sharply with traditional computing where resources are typically purchased outright and often underutilized.
    • Key characteristics of utility computing include on-demand self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, measured service, and rapid elasticity.

    Comparison with Traditional Computing

    • Resource Acquisition: In traditional computing, resources like servers, storage, and networking equipment are purchased as physical assets, often with significant upfront costs. In contrast, utility computing enables users to access resources as needed, paying only for the actual usage and not acquiring large physical assets.

    • Resource Utilization: Traditional computing often suffers from significant underutilization of resources, especially with peak demand periods alternating with low load. Utility computing, by its on-demand nature, dynamically allocates resources, maximizing usage and efficiency.

    • Scalability: Scaling resources up or down in traditional computing presents significant time and cost challenges. In contrast, utility computing facilitates rapid and on-demand scaling, responding to fluctuations in workload or anticipated demand in a highly agile manner.

    • Cost Management: Traditional computing involves fixed costs for hardware and maintenance. Utility computing allows for pay-per-use pricing models that align costs directly with consumption, providing a significant cost advantage.

    • Maintenance and Support: Traditional computing involves in-house support for hardware and software maintenance. Utility computing transfers this responsibility to the provider, freeing up internal IT staff for more strategic tasks.

    • Infrastructure Management: In traditional computing, organizations handle the entire infrastructure lifecycle, including deployment, maintenance, and upgrades. Utility computing shifts this responsibility to the cloud provider, enabling organizations to focus on their core business objectives.

    • Flexibility and Agility: Traditional computing often lacks the flexibility to respond quickly to evolving business needs. Utility computing facilitates agility by quickly provisioning and de-provisioning resources, allowing organizations to adapt to changing demands.

    • Disaster Recovery: Traditional disaster recovery plans involve significant infrastructure investment, often inadequate given the potential for unforeseen events. Utility computing facilitates rapid and cost-effective deployment of resources for disaster recovery, leveraging the inherent scalability and redundancy of cloud infrastructure.

    Specific Utility Computing Principles in Cloud

    • On-demand self-service: Users can provision computing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, automatically without requiring human intervention from the service provider.

    • Broad network access: Capabilities are available over the network and accessed through standard mechanisms, including thin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, tablets, laptops).

    • Resource pooling: The provider's computing resources are pooled to serve multiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to consumer demand.

    • Measured service: Cloud systems automatically control and optimize resource use by leveraging a metering capability at some level of abstraction appropriate to the type of service (e.g., storage, processing, bandwidth, active user accounts). Resource usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported providing transparency for both the provider and consumer of the utilized service.

    Key Differences Summarized

    Feature Traditional Computing Utility Computing
    Resource Acquisition Purchase of physical assets On-demand access to resources
    Cost Fixed upfront costs Pay-per-use model
    Scalability Limited and time-consuming Rapid and on-demand
    Efficiency Often underutilized resources Dynamic resource allocation
    Flexibility Less flexible Highly flexible
    Maintenance In-house responsibilities Provider-managed
    Management Full control of infrastructure Shared responsibility with provider

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    Description

    Explore the concept of utility computing as a service model in cloud computing. Understand how it contrasts with traditional computing in terms of resource acquisition, utilization, and cost. This quiz covers the key characteristics and advantages of using utility computing for scalable solutions.

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