Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics Quiz

Utilitarianism argues that everyone's happiness should be treated equally.

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of utilitarianism's principle of equal concern?

What is a key argument used by defenders of utilitarianism to counter criticisms?

According to utilitarianism, everyone's happiness should be treated like a ______ spectator.

Match the following criticisms of utilitarianism with their respective arguments:

Why is McCloskey's argument about framing an innocent person used as a criticism of utilitarianism?

Most philosophers today reject the theory of utilitarianism due to its limitations.

What is one possible negative outcome of framing an innocent person, according to the passage?

Kant believed that animals have intrinsic worth, meaning they are valuable in themselves.

According to Kant, what sets humans apart from other creatures?

Explain Kant's concept of treating someone 'as an end.'

Kant's core moral system is built around the ______ Imperative.

Match the following concepts to their respective definitions:

What is the main argument Kant uses to justify his position on the atomic bomb?

Kant believed that animals cannot have desires, unlike humans who are capable of self-conscious desires.

Why does Kant believe that the death of a child is tragic and irreplaceable?

What does Kant argue about lying?

Kant believes that every consequence of lying can be predicted with certainty.

What is the 'Case of the Inquiring Murderer' used to illustrate?

Peter Geach suggested that moral dilemmas could be prevented by __________.

Match the philosopher with their main argument regarding moral rules:

How did Dutch fishermen during World War II respond to moral dilemmas?

The existence of moral conflicts supports the idea that moral rules are truly absolute.

What is a significant challenge to Kant's position on lying?

What is the primary focus of utilitarianism when evaluating actions?

Critics of utilitarianism believe that convicting an innocent person is always unjust, regardless of potential benefits.

What controversial example is mentioned regarding utilitarianism and moral intuition?

Utilitarianism challenges our common moral __________, which often contains irrational prejudices.

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

What argument do defenders of utilitarianism use against criticisms?

According to the content, moral common sense is always a reliable measure of ethical behavior.

Name one major criticism of utilitarianism mentioned in the content.

What does the Categorical Imperative suggest regarding moral actions?

Kant believes that lying is acceptable if it is done for a good reason.

What is the main reasoning behind Kant's opposition to lying?

Kant argues that moral obligations stem from _____, not personal desires.

In the case of the inquiring murderer, what does Kant's perspective suggest?

Kant believed that moral rules can have exceptions based on the context.

Give an example of a maxim that Kant discusses and its implication.

What does the ethics of care prioritize in moral judgment?

According to Baier, being a loving parent is primarily motivated by a sense of duty.

What is a major concern related to children with HIV in the context of the ethics of care?

The ethics of care suggests that moral obligations may differ toward known individuals compared to those we do not have a personal relationship with, especially regarding ______ obligations.

What view does Nel Noddings take regarding care for those far away?

The ethics of care overlooks the importance of obligations toward broader communities.

What is one potential outcome of emphasizing personal relationships over impartial principles in moral judgment?