User Authentication Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of modern password-based authentication techniques?

  • To encrypt passwords and store them in the database
  • To use something derived from the passwords in order to protect them (correct)
  • To add randomness to the password-based mechanism
  • To use the password itself for authentication

What is the primary purpose of using authentication tokens?

  • To use something derived from the passwords
  • To store the password itself in the database
  • To require the user to possess the tokens (correct)
  • To add randomness to the password-based mechanism

What is the name of the infrastructure that can be used in conjunction with certificate-based authentication?

  • PKI (correct)
  • SHA-1
  • Smart Cards
  • MD5

What is a characteristic of a good algorithm for deriving passwords?

<p>The output of the algorithm should be the same each time it is executed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process that involves running an algorithm on a password to produce a derived password?

<p>Something Derived from Passwords (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of authentication uses physiological and behavioral characteristics?

<p>Biometrics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the server decrypting the encrypted random challenge received from the user?

<p>To verify the user's password (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the client in Internet applications?

<p>To encrypt the password before transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the two encryption operations?

<p>To provide two layers of security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an authentication token?

<p>To generate a new random value for authentication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the two encryption operations?

<p>They are in no way directly related to each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of SSL in Internet applications?

<p>To provide a secure connection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the answer to reset (ATR) message in a smart card?

<p>To define the parameters and protocols that the card can use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the protocol type selection (PTS) command in a smart card?

<p>To change the protocol used and other parameters on the card (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the authentication server in creating an authentication token?

<p>To generate the random seed for the token (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pseudorandom numbers generated by an authentication token?

<p>To authenticate the user with the one-time password (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the seed value and the one-time password generated by an authentication token?

<p>The seed value is used to generate the one-time password (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a smart card is inserted into a reader?

<p>The reader performs a reset function on the card (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of federated login for users?

<p>Freedom from setting up separate login accounts for different websites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the OpenID provider in the OpenID specification?

<p>Registering the OpenID URL and verifying the end user's identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the crypto-secured identifier in OpenID?

<p>To enable the relying party to recognize the user across multiple sessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role defined in the OpenID specification?

<p>Resource provider (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the authentication process in OpenID?

<p>The OpenID provider returns a crypto-secured identifier to the relying party (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following companies sponsors OpenID?

<p>Facebook, Microsoft, Google, PayPal, Ping Identity, Symantec, and Yahoo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of OAuth Authorization framework?

<p>To determine what resources a user will be able to access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of OpenID Connect in the context of OAuth?

<p>To handle single sign-on authentication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of determining rights in access control?

<p>Policy enforcement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of labeling objects in Mandatory Access Control (MAC)?

<p>To limit operations based on security clearance levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of ensuring only authorized rights are exercised?

<p>Authorization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the broader context of access control related to?

<p>Policy enforcement and authorization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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