Use of Force Options Training

Use of Force Options in Crowd Control

• Traditional crowd control tools include Batons and Chemical Agents, with a specific emphasis on the PepperBall® system.
• The PepperBall® system is classified as a use of force and must comply with department policies and Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.).
• Deployment against individuals in a crowd requires division or unit supervisor approval unless exigent circumstances arise.
• Authorized use of PepperBall® may occur against individuals actively attacking officers or obstructing arrests.

PepperBall® System Guidelines

• Operators are accountable for their fire and must avoid inadvertently hitting innocent bystanders.
• The PepperBall® projectile must not target vulnerable areas such as the head, neck, and private parts, especially in pregnant women or individuals with open wounds.
• Officers should communicate intentions to discharge the PepperBall® system, unless urgent situations prevent it.
• Immediate medical evaluation is encouraged post-deployment.

Crowd Control Baton Usage

• Baton can be employed for escort techniques during non-violent resistance but is regulated under department policies and C.R.S.
• Authorized for use in civil disturbances, the baton operates alongside field force tactics, requiring supervisor approval for deployment.
• It is intended to gain compliance without physical contact, primarily through visual deterrence and commands.

Baton Techniques

• Techniques are performed starting with the baton positioned at the left shoulder and right hip, executed in a two-count movement.
• "MOVE – BACK" command should be given clearly and while marching to direct crowd movement.
• Non-contact uses of baton include various carry positions like Order Arms and Parade Rest.

Contact Protocols for Baton Use

• Individuals resisting violently may be pushed or struck to compel compliance, while avoiding serious injury.
• Officers must exercise caution not to strike the head or neck unless justified in using lethal force.

Chemical Munitions

• Chemical agents are also considered a use of force and must meet established procedures.
• Supervisory approval is necessary for deployment in crowd or riot control.
• Chemical agents require a dispersal order to be issued first, allowing time for compliance.

Circumstances for Chemical Agent Use

• Appropriate scenarios for chemical munitions include preventing injury to officers or third parties, subduing threats, and disorderly conduct like rioting.
• Deployment should be justified and clearly articulated by the officer in charge.

Noise Flash Diversionary Device (NFDD)

• NFDD usage in crowd control incidents is strictly prohibited.

Less Lethal Inventory and Documentation

• Strict inventory controls are required for less lethal systems before and during incidents, with accurate documentation of deployments necessary.
• Chemical agents and PepperBall® systems must be signed out from designated authorities and returned post-incident to the armory to maintain accountability.

This quiz covers the various use of force options available, focusing on traditional methods such as the Baton and Chemical Agents, as well as the PepperBall® system specifically for crowd control incidents. Participants will learn the guidelines and procedures outlined in DPD OMS 105.00 regarding these options.