Use of Force Options Training

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Questions and Answers

Under what circumstances can the PepperBall® projectile be deployed against individuals in a crowd?

To disperse the entire crowd immediately

When the crowd is peacefully assembled

When ordered by any officer on duty

Against individuals actively throwing objects at officers (correct)

What is required before using the PepperBall® system against a group or crowd?

Prior authorization from a command officer (correct)

Formal documentation of intent

Significant public unrest

Approval from any on-site officer

Which of the following is NOT a prohibited area for deploying the PepperBall® projectile?

The back

The neck

The legs (correct)

The head

What should officers do before discharging a less lethal weapon like the PepperBall®?

Communicate with other officers about the discharge Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken immediately after deploying a PepperBall® projectile?

Ensure immediate evaluation by medical personnel if feasible Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized about the responsibility of PepperBall® operators?

They are responsible for every round fired to avoid hitting innocents Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is the use of the baton allowed?

When a person resists non-violently Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the PEGPERBall® system to be used effectively?

Authorization in the context of aggressiveness by an individual Signup and view all the answers

What must officers consider before using the PepperBall® projectile on a known pregnant individual?

Exigent circumstances that warrant the use Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the crowd control baton?

To gain voluntary compliance from a crowd Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances may the use of chemical agents be appropriate?

To prevent injury to officers or third persons Signup and view all the answers

What must happen before chemical agents are deployed in a crowd control situation?

An order to disperse must be issued Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions are allowed with the crowd control baton?

Pushing an uncooperative individual Signup and view all the answers

When should the command 'MOVE - BACK' be given?

To direct crowd movement during crowd control Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action prohibited regarding NFDDs in crowd control incidents?

Using NFDDs for distraction Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do at the conclusion of a shift regarding chemical agent munitions?

Return them to the district or unit armory Signup and view all the answers

What type of behavior justifies the use of the baton against an individual?

Acting aggressively towards officers or others Signup and view all the answers

What action must officers take before deploying chemical munitions?

Issue a warning to the crowd Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest target area when using the baton for striking?

Arms and legs Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Use of Force Options in Crowd Control

Traditional crowd control tools include Batons and Chemical Agents, with a specific emphasis on the PepperBall® system.
The PepperBall® system is classified as a use of force and must comply with department policies and Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.).
Deployment against individuals in a crowd requires division or unit supervisor approval unless exigent circumstances arise.
Authorized use of PepperBall® may occur against individuals actively attacking officers or obstructing arrests.

PepperBall® System Guidelines

Operators are accountable for their fire and must avoid inadvertently hitting innocent bystanders.
The PepperBall® projectile must not target vulnerable areas such as the head, neck, and private parts, especially in pregnant women or individuals with open wounds.
Officers should communicate intentions to discharge the PepperBall® system, unless urgent situations prevent it.
Immediate medical evaluation is encouraged post-deployment.

Crowd Control Baton Usage

Baton can be employed for escort techniques during non-violent resistance but is regulated under department policies and C.R.S.
Authorized for use in civil disturbances, the baton operates alongside field force tactics, requiring supervisor approval for deployment.
It is intended to gain compliance without physical contact, primarily through visual deterrence and commands.

Baton Techniques

Techniques are performed starting with the baton positioned at the left shoulder and right hip, executed in a two-count movement.
"MOVE – BACK" command should be given clearly and while marching to direct crowd movement.
Non-contact uses of baton include various carry positions like Order Arms and Parade Rest.

Contact Protocols for Baton Use

Individuals resisting violently may be pushed or struck to compel compliance, while avoiding serious injury.
Officers must exercise caution not to strike the head or neck unless justified in using lethal force.

Chemical Munitions

Chemical agents are also considered a use of force and must meet established procedures.
Supervisory approval is necessary for deployment in crowd or riot control.
Chemical agents require a dispersal order to be issued first, allowing time for compliance.

Circumstances for Chemical Agent Use

Appropriate scenarios for chemical munitions include preventing injury to officers or third parties, subduing threats, and disorderly conduct like rioting.
Deployment should be justified and clearly articulated by the officer in charge.

Noise Flash Diversionary Device (NFDD)

NFDD usage in crowd control incidents is strictly prohibited.

Less Lethal Inventory and Documentation

Strict inventory controls are required for less lethal systems before and during incidents, with accurate documentation of deployments necessary.
Chemical agents and PepperBall® systems must be signed out from designated authorities and returned post-incident to the armory to maintain accountability.

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Description

This quiz covers the various use of force options available, focusing on traditional methods such as the Baton and Chemical Agents, as well as the PepperBall® system specifically for crowd control incidents. Participants will learn the guidelines and procedures outlined in DPD OMS 105.00 regarding these options.