US Westward Expansion
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Questions and Answers

What was the general perception of the land west of the Mississippi River by most Americans before the mid-nineteenth century?

  • A fertile land suitable for settlement
  • A mountainous region with limited accessibility
  • A dense forest with abundant resources
  • An arid wasteland suitable only for American Indians (correct)
  • What was Major Stephen Harriman Long's description of the Great Plains?

  • A fertile land suitable for farming
  • A great American desert (correct)
  • A region of dense forests
  • A region with abundant resources
  • What changed the way Americans thought of the West in the 1840s?

  • The completion of the transcontinental railroad
  • The Mexican-American War
  • The discovery of gold in California
  • A combination of economic opportunity and ideological encouragement (correct)
  • Who was unable to make the trip westward despite government aid?

    <p>The truly poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major reason for the prohibitive nature of the move westward for most Americans?

    <p>The cost of moving an entire family westward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the federal government's incentives for Americans to move westward?

    <p>To make it viable for Americans to take on the challenge of seizing the West from its Native American and Hispanic owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major obstacle for many people to pursue commercial farming in the West after the Panic of 1837?

    <p>Lack of financial resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a fundamental aspect of the concept of Manifest Destiny?

    <p>The idea that Americans were destined to expand democratic institutions throughout the continent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the phrase 'Manifest Destiny' in 1845?

    <p>John O'Sullivan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major factor in the federal government's encouragement of westward settlement during the Civil War?

    <p>Concerns over the expansion of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary goal of westward expansion, according to the concept of Manifest Destiny?

    <p>To spread Protestant institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key motivation for land developers, railroad magnates, and investors in promoting westward settlement?

    <p>Financial benefit</p> Signup and view all the answers

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