US Territorial Expansion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which treaty or purchase established the initial borders of the United States after independence from England?

  • Louisiana Purchase
  • Adams-Onis Treaty
  • Oregon Treaty
  • Treaty of Paris (correct)

Which acquisition was motivated by the desire to secure a route for a transcontinental railroad?

  • Texas Annexation
  • Louisiana Purchase
  • Mexican Cession
  • Gadsden Purchase (correct)

Which event led to the United States obtaining land that included present-day California, Utah, and Arizona?

  • Adams-Onis Treaty
  • Mexican Cession (correct)
  • Texas Annexation
  • Oregon Treaty

Which purchase was controversial due to the way it happened, including a lack of prior approval from Congress?

<p>Louisiana Purchase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events directly resolved a border dispute between the United States and England?

<p>Oregon Treaty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Louisiana Purchase (1803)

The United States purchased a vast territory from France in 1803, doubling the size of the country and expanding its reach to the west of the Mississippi River.

Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)

This treaty settled a border dispute between the United States and Spain, granting Florida to the U.S. and definitively establishing the western border of the Louisiana Purchase.

Oregon Treaty (1846)

Marking a significant chapter in the American West, this treaty concluded a dispute with Great Britain over the Oregon Territory, setting the 49th parallel as the boundary between Canada and the United States.

Mexican Cession (1848)

The United States gained a substantial swathe of land from Mexico after the Mexican-American War, including California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of New Mexico and Colorado.

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Gadsden Purchase (1853)

The United States bought a small but strategically important piece of land from Mexico in 1853 to secure a southern route for a transcontinental railroad.

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