U.S. Territorial Acquisitions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was a key strategic advantage gained by the United States via the Louisiana Purchase?

  • Acquisition of the Florida peninsula.
  • Securing the territory for the construction of the transcontinental railroad.
  • Establishment of the boundary at 49th parallel.
  • Control of the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans. (correct)
  • Which of these was NOT an outcome of the Northwest Ordinance?

  • Organized land in the Northwest Territory for future statehood.
  • Allocated land for the purpose of building a transcontinental railroad. (correct)
  • Established a process for admitting new states to the Union.
  • Granted new states equal rights to the original states.
  • Which treaty established the boundary between the U.S. and Great Britain at the 49th parallel, and enabled Oregon to be organized?

  • Gadsden Purchase
  • Adams-Onís Treaty
  • Northwest Ordinance
  • Oregon Treaty (correct)
  • What did the United States gain from the Gadsden Purchase in 1853?

    <p>The territory that would enable the construction of the continental railroad. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor in the United States aquiring Florida from Spain?

    <p>Spain was looking to sell their colonies because they were loosing territory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

    <p>To create a framework for admitting new states into the Union. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The United States' acquisition of the Louisiana Territory in 1803 is most significant because it:

    <p>Doubled the size of the country and secured control of the Mississippi River. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a key outcome of the Adams-Onís Treaty?

    <p>The United States purchased the territory of Florida from Spain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary significance of the 49th parallel as established by the Oregon Treaty?

    <p>It defined the boundary between US and Great Britain's territories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which purchase was crucial for establishing a southern route for the transcontinental railroad?

    <p>The Gadsden Purchase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following agreements was NOT a direct result of the expansionist ideas of Manifest Destiny?

    <p>Treaty of Versailles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following territories was NOT acquired by the United States through a purchase agreement?

    <p>Texas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Gadsden Purchase for the United States?

    <p>It enabled the construction of the transcontinental railroad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the impact of the Oregon Treaty on the American landscape?

    <p>It led to a major increase in settlements in the Willamette Valley (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary motivation for the United States' acquisition of Florida from Spain?

    <p>To expand the territory needed for westward migration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Oregon Trail was a key factor in the settlement of what region?

    <p>The Pacific Northwest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Northwest Ordinance, passed in 1787?

    <p>To establish a system for governing new territories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these events directly impacted the development of a transcontinental railroad route?

    <p>Gadsden Purchase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these territorial acquisitions is considered the MOST significant in terms of doubling the size of the United States?

    <p>Louisiana Purchase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Northwest Ordinance

    Established procedures for admitting new states and ensured equal rights.

    Louisiana Purchase

    Land purchase from France, doubling US size and securing New Orleans.

    Florida Purchase

    Acquisition of Florida from Spain for $5 million via Adams-Onís Treaty.

    Oregon Treaty

    Agreement between US and Britain on Oregon Territory boundary.

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    Gadsden Purchase

    Territory bought from Mexico for $10 million to aid railroad construction.

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    Oregon Trail

    Path used by settlers to move west during 'Oregon Fever' towards the Willamette Valley.

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    Northwest Ordinance Procedures

    It set guidelines for admitting new states and providing equal rights to them.

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    Impact of the Louisiana Purchase

    This purchase doubled US territory and secured control of New Orleans.

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    Adams-Onís Treaty

    Treaty where the US purchased Florida from Spain for $5 million.

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    Oregon Fever

    The overwhelming desire that led many to migrate west along the Oregon Trail.

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    Significance of the Gadsden Purchase

    It facilitated the construction of the transcontinental railroad in the Southwest.

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    Northwest Ordinance Purpose

    To establish procedures for admitting new states with equal rights.

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    Louisiana Purchase Impact

    Doubled US size and secured control of New Orleans port.

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    Florida Acquisition Importance

    US bought Florida from Spain for $5 million to gain full control.

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    Oregon Trail Purpose

    It was a route for settlers moving west during the Oregon Fever.

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    Gadsden Purchase Significance

    Finalized US expansion in the Southwest for railroad construction.

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