U.S. States: Capitals, Abbreviations, Mammals, Flowers

50 States

The United States of America is composed of 50 individual states. Each state has its own unique identity, culture, cuisine, traditions, and natural beauty. In this article, we'll delve into some key aspects that define each state, including their state capitals, state abbreviations, state mammals, and state flowers.

State Capitals

State capitals serve as the central hubs of government activity within each state. These cities often hold historical significance, showcasing the history, culture, and architectural styles of their respective states. Here's a quick rundown of the capital city of each U.S. state:

• Alabama: Montgomery
• Alaska: Juneau
• Arizona: Phoenix
• Arkansas: Little Rock
• California: Sacramento
• Colorado: Denver
• Connecticut: Hartford
• Delaware: Dover
• Florida: Tallahassee
• Georgia: Atlanta
• Hawaii: Honolulu
• Idaho: Boise
• Illinois: Springfield
• Indiana: Indianapolis
• Iowa: Des Moines
• Kansas: Topeka
• Kentucky: Frankfort
• Louisiana: Baton Rouge
• Maine: Augusta
• Maryland: Annapolis
• Massachusetts: Boston
• Michigan: Lansing
• Minnesota: Saint Paul
• Mississippi: Jackson
• Missouri: Jefferson City
• Montana: Helena
• Nebraska: Lincoln
• Nevada: Carson City
• New Hampshire: Concord
• New Jersey: Trenton
• New Mexico: Santa Fe
• New York: Albany
• North Carolina: Raleigh
• North Dakota: Bismarck
• Ohio: Columbus
• Oklahoma: Oklahoma City
• Oregon: Salem
• Pennsylvania: Harrisburg
• Rhode Island: Providence
• South Carolina: Columbia
• South Dakota: Pierre
• Tennessee: Nashville
• Texas: Austin
• Utah: Salt Lake City
• Vermont: Montpelier
• Virginia: Richmond
• Washington: Olympia
• West Virginia: Charleston
• Wisconsin: Madison
• Wyoming: Cheyenne

State Abbreviations

In order to make it easier to refer to each state using less characters, states have developed abbreviated forms to represent them. Here are the abbrevitations for each state:

• Alabama: AL
• Alaska: AK
• Arizona: AZ
• Arkansas: AR
• California: CA
• Colorado: CO
• Connecticut: CT
• Delaware: DE
• Florida: FL
• Georgia: GA
• Hawaii: HI
• Idaho: ID
• Illinois: IL
• Indiana: IN
• Iowa: IA
• Kansas: KS
• Kentucky: KY
• Louisiana: LA
• Maine: ME
• Maryland: MD
• Massachusetts: MA
• Michigan: MI
• Minnesota: MN
• Mississippi: MS
• Missouri: MO
• Montana: MT
• Nebraska: NE
• Nevada: NV
• New Hampshire: NH
• New Jersey: NJ
• New Mexico: NM
• New York: NY
• North Carolina: NC
• North Dakota: ND
• Ohio: OH
• Oklahoma: OK
• Oregon: OR
• Pennsylvania: PA
• Rhode Island: RI
• South Carolina: SC
• South Dakota: SD
• Tennessee: TN
• Texas: TX
• Utah: UT
• Vermont: VT
• Virginia: VA
• Washington: WA
• West Virginia: WV
• Wisconsin: WI
• Wyoming: WY

State Mammals

Each state maintains a special affinity towards certain animals that become symbolic representations of their environment, wildlife, and heritage. Some common choices for state mammals include black bears, bald eagles, moose, deer, and elk. However, there are many other fascinating species that are celebrated by various U.S. states. Here are the official state mammals of each state:

• Alabama: Black Bear
• Alaska: Polar Bear
• Arizona: California Condor
• Arkansas: White-tailed Deer
• California: California Sea Lion
• Colorado: Bighorn Sheep (Rocky Mountain)
• Connecticut: Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
• Delaware: Diamondback Terrapin
• Florida: West Indian Manatee
• Georgia: American Alligator
• Hawaii: Hawaiian Monk Seal
• Idaho: Mountain Goat
• Illinois: White-tailed Deer
• Indiana: Indiana Bat
• Iowa: Wild Turkey
• Kansas: Bison (Buffalo)
• Kentucky: North American River Otter
• Louisiana: Louisiana Black Bear
• Maine: Moose
• Maryland: American Chestnut Tree (Castanea dentata) (state tree instead of mammal)
• Massachusetts: Bay Checkerspot Butterfly (state insect instead of mammal)
• Michigan: Porcupine
• Minnesota: Timber Wolf (Grey Wolf)
• Mississippi: Bobcat
• Missouri: Big Bluestem Grass (state grass instead of mammal)
• Montana: Grizzly Bear
• Nebraska: American Badger
• Nevada: Desert Tortoise
• New Hampshire: Fisher Cat (Pekania pennanti) (state cat instead of mammal)
• New Jersey: Red Fox
• New Mexico: Mexican Gray Wolf
• New York: Beaver
• North Carolina: Black Racer Snake (state reptile instead of mammal)
• North Dakota: Bison (Buffalo)
• Ohio: River Otter
• Oklahoma: American Bison (Bison bison bison)
• Oregon: Roosevelt Elk
• Pennsylvania: White-tailed Deer
• Rhode Island: New England Cottontail Rabbit
• South Carolina: Red Wolf
• South Dakota: Bison (Buffalo)
• Tennessee: Raccoon
• Texas: Nine-banded Armadillo
• Utah: Rocky Mountain Beaver
• Vermont: Eastern Spotted Skunk
• Virginia: Northern Virginia Bat
• Washington: Western Gray Squirrel
• West Virginia: Black Bear
• Wisconsin: Badger
• Wyoming: Pronghorn Antelope

State Flowers

Each state takes immense pride in the natural beauty that thrives within their borders. For many states, this is captured through their selection of a state flower. These flowers are often indigenous to a specific region or embody characteristics unique to each state. Here's a list of the official state flowers for each U.S. state:

• Alabama: Goldenrod (*Solidago virgaurea