US Geography: States, Capitals, and Regions

US Geography 5th Grade

States and Capitals

In the United States, there are 50 states and Washington, D.C. Each state has its own unique capital city. For example, the capital of California is Sacramento, while the capital of Florida is Tallahassee.

Mid-Atlantic Region

The Mid-Atlantic region includes several states, such as Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, and North Carolina. This region is known for its diverse landscape, including mountains, valleys, and coastlines.

South Region

The South region is characterized by its warm climate and diverse landscape, including the Appalachian Mountains, the Great Smoky Mountains, and the Blue Ridge Mountains. States in this region include Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida.

Great Plains Region

The Great Plains region is a vast grassland that covers most of the central United States. It is characterized by its flat terrain, rolling hills, and wide-open spaces. States in this region include North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.

West Coast Region

The West Coast region includes the states of California, Oregon, and Washington. These states are known for their beautiful coastlines, mountains, and diverse landscapes.

Alaska and Hawaii

Alaska and Hawaii are the northernmost and southernmost states in the United States, respectively. Alaska is known for its vast wilderness and diverse wildlife, while Hawaii is known for its tropical climate and beautiful beaches.

Midwest Region

The Midwest region includes states such as Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. This region is characterized by its diverse landscape, including the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River.

New England Region

The New England region includes the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. This region is known for its historical significance and beautiful landscapes, including the Appalachian Mountains.

Southwest Region

The Southwest region includes states such as Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Utah. This region is characterized by its diverse landscape, including mountains, deserts, and canyons.

Rocky Mountain Region

The Rocky Mountain region includes states such as Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. This region is known for its beautiful mountains and diverse wildlife.

Western Hemisphere

The western hemisphere is the part of the Earth that lies between the North and South Poles and includes the Americas.

North America

North America is a continent that includes the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It is the third largest continent by area and is known for its diverse landscapes and climates.

Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is a large body of water that borders the eastern coast of North America.

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is a large body of water that borders the western coast of North America.

Mississippi River

The Mississippi River is a major river in the United States that flows from the northern tip of Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico.

Great Lakes

The Great Lakes are a group of five large freshwater lakes that are located in the Midwest region of the United States. They include Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario.

Appalachian Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains are a long mountain range that runs from Georgia to Maine. They are known for their beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife.

Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains are a large mountain range that runs from Canada to the United States. They are known for their beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife.

Test your knowledge of US geography by identifying states and their capitals, as well as learning about the various regions and landmarks across the country. From the Mid-Atlantic region to the Southwest and the Rocky Mountains, this quiz covers a wide range of geographical aspects of the United States.