U.S. Presidents: Wilson to Hoover

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Questions and Answers

Which amendment repealed the prohibition of alcohol?

Amendment 19

Amendment 20

Amendment 18

Amendment 21 (correct)

What was a primary reason for the establishment of the 20th Amendment?

To allow for women's suffrage

To enforce prohibition

To regulate political campaigns

To establish the president's term end date (correct)

What was one major consequence of World War II in relation to imperialism?

Caused further colonization in Asia

Increased immigration to the U.S.

Led to post-war decolonization (correct)

Strengthened colonial powers

Which of the following best describes direct democracy?

All citizens participate in decision-making directly Signup and view all the answers

What role did Truman play during World War II?

FDR's Vice President Signup and view all the answers

What ideology is described as prioritizing one's native culture over others?

Nativism Signup and view all the answers

What was Father Coughlin known for?

Acting as a demagogue Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Jewish Supreme Court judge in the U.S.?

Louis Brandeis Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant contributing factor to the Allies' victory in World War II?

Access to abundant supplies Signup and view all the answers

Which location did British forces pass through to advance during World War II?

Egypt Signup and view all the answers

What was a tactic used by the Russians called when Germany invaded during World War II?

Scorched Earth Policy Signup and view all the answers

What event is known as the turning point of World War II?

The Battle of Stalingrad Signup and view all the answers

Which country used Zyklon B as part of the Final Solution during the Holocaust?

Germany Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of propaganda used by both the Allies and Axis powers during the war?

To influence public opinion and boost morale Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the outcomes of the Bataan Death March during World War II?

The surrender of U.S. servicemen Signup and view all the answers

How did the Japanese perception of their emperor impact the U.S. military strategy during World War II?

It made the Japanese soldiers more devoted and difficult to conquer Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Woodrow Wilson's 14 points?

It was a proposal for peace after WW1. Signup and view all the answers

Which scandal is associated with Warren Harding's presidency?

Teapot Dome Scandal Signup and view all the answers

What was Calvin Coolidge's primary focus during his presidency?

Encouraging business and economic growth. Signup and view all the answers

What was Herbert Hoover's background prior to becoming president?

A self-made billionaire and engineer. Signup and view all the answers

What famous phrase is associated with Franklin Roosevelt's approach during the Great Depression?

The only thing to fear is fear itself. Signup and view all the answers

What condition did Franklin Roosevelt suffer from that impacted his presidency?

He was paralyzed from polio. Signup and view all the answers

How did Harry Truman achieve his goals despite having poor eyesight?

He was aided by his family connections. Signup and view all the answers

What statement best reflects Theodore Roosevelt's view on fear?

Fear must be conquered through action. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant characteristic of the Jazz Age?

Rise of flapper culture and nightlife Signup and view all the answers

What defined the Lost Generation after World War I?

Widespread questioning of authority and low spirits Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Immigration Act of 1924?

To protect Native-born American interests amid fears of communism Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti?

They were executed despite public outrage. Signup and view all the answers

What type of social movement was the Harlem Renaissance?

A literary and artistic expression of the New Negro Signup and view all the answers

What did the Iron Curtain represent during the Cold War?

A division between democratic and communist countries. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Truman's Loyalty Act?

To conduct background checks on government officials. Signup and view all the answers

What triggered the Red Summer riots in 1919?

A racially charged incident in Chicago Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Palmer Raids?

To arrest radicals suspected of communist ties Signup and view all the answers

What role did Joseph McCarthy play during the Red Scare?

He led a campaign against alleged communists in the government. Signup and view all the answers

Who were Ethel and Julius Rosenberg?

Spies who were executed for passing information. Signup and view all the answers

What societal change did Progressivism advocate for?

Improvement of society through science and technology Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the McCarthy Trials?

They were notorious for targeting many innocent individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What does nativism primarily support?

The protection of native-born Americans' interests Signup and view all the answers

What kind of sentiment did anti-Russian sentiment reflect in the United States during the Cold War?

Hostility and distrust toward Russia and its policies. Signup and view all the answers

What consequence did the fear of communism have on various U.S. sectors?

It resulted in widespread accusations without solid evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the limited job opportunities for Black individuals during the New Deal?

Most New Deal offices were located in white neighborhoods. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Black Eagles during World War II is true?

They played a successful role in Air Force operations. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the incident during the Red Summer?

Riots broke out and white supremacist groups targeted Blacks. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main reasons for the Great Migration of Black individuals in the early 20th century?

In search of factory jobs and escape from harsh segregation. Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Truman's desegregation order have on the military during the Korean War?

It led to advanced racial integration of Black and white soldiers serving together. Signup and view all the answers

How did the roles of women change during World War II compared to the previous decades?

Women entered industrial and military roles and gained new opportunities. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the increased visibility and freedom for women during the Roaring Twenties?

The passing of the 19th Amendment granting them the right to vote. Signup and view all the answers

What societal expectation persisted for women during the Great Depression despite their need to work?

Societal pressure prioritized men's employment over women's. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Woodrow Wilson

President during World War I
Created the Fourteen Points
Experienced health issues during his presidency, including slurred speech and illness.

Warren Harding

Handsome president, popular with women
Controversial presidency due to corruption
His wife actively sought to influence his political career
Involved in the Teapot Dome Scandal, a bribery scandal concerning the leasing of government oil reserves.
Held the Washington Naval Conference, aiming for peace among naval powers.
Died in office.

Calvin Coolidge

Harding's Vice President, assumed presidency after Harding's death
Restored dignity and integrity to the White House
Focused on business and economic prosperity
Believed "the business of America is business"
Reduced taxes for wealthy Americans

Herbert Hoover

President during the start of the Great Depression
Promised to end poverty
Advocate for humanitarian causes, particularly helping orphans
Self-made billionaire and engineer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

President during the Great Depression
Introduced the New Deal initiatives to combat the economic crisis
"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself"
Effective communicator, using radio broadcasts (fireside chats) to connect with the public
Democrat, wealthy, naval officer, and governor of New York.

Prohibition (Amendment 18 & 21)

Amendment 18 prohibited alcohol.
Amendment 21 repealed the 18th Amendment due to widespread violence and a desire to tax alcohol to fund the Great Depression.

Suffrage (Amendment 19)

Granted women the right to vote.

Imperialism and Colonialism (WWI & WWII)

European powers used colonies for resources, soldiers, and strategic purposes during both world wars.
Post-war, German and Ottoman territories were under mandates.
Imperialistic ambitions played a part in the events of both world wars.

Democracy (Direct and Representative)

Direct democracy involves citizens directly making decisions
Representative democracy involves electing officials to make decisions on behalf of citizens

Communism

A political ideology advocating for a classless society with shared ownership of resources

Nativism

Ideology prioritizing native-born citizens over immigrants.

Jazz Age

Period characterized by booming nightlife, flapper culture, and artistic expression.

Red Scare (1 & 2)

Period of intense fear of communism within the US
Increased during the Cold War.
US government attempted to find and remove perceived communist threats.

Technological Advancements of WWII

Development of technologies for use in war (e.g., radar, computers, and medicine) that had later use in civilian areas

World War 2 Legislation

Marshall plan – rebuilding western European countries after World War 2.
United Nations – preventing wars in the future.
Creation of International organizations to mitigate war
Actions taken to curb communist influence.

Mexican Repatriation

Forced removal of Mexicans across the US border in response to economic hardship.

Asian Americans and Internment

Japanese-Americans were placed in internment camps during World War II.

New Deal

Programs and initiatives created by Roosevelt aimed at stabilizing the economy and reducing the impact of the Great Depression.
Includes a number of economic and financial reforms.

Cold War, Berlin Blockade

Period of geopolitical tension between the US and the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union Blockade of West Berlin was a significant event during the Cold War.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the U.S. Presidents from Woodrow Wilson to Herbert Hoover. This quiz covers significant events, policies, and controversies associated with these leaders, including World War I, the Teapot Dome Scandal, and the Great Depression. Explore how each president shaped American history during their time in office.