US Politics 1964: Goldwater vs. Johnson

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Questions and Answers

What was Barry Goldwater's position on the minimum wage during the 1964 election?

  • Implement a federal minimum wage
  • Abolish it (correct)
  • Keep it the same
  • Raise it

How did Lyndon Johnson's approach to civil rights differ from Barry Goldwater's during the 1964 election?

  • Goldwater supported expanding civil rights programs
  • Goldwater had no opinion on civil rights
  • Johnson aimed to expand civil rights initiatives (correct)
  • Johnson sought to leave civil rights issues to the states

What was Barry Goldwater's stance on relations with the United Nations in the 1964 election?

  • Work with the UN
  • Negotiate new treaties with the UN
  • Strengthen the UN's role
  • Withdraw from the UN and force relocation (correct)

Which of the following best describes Lyndon Johnson's foreign policy approach towards Vietnam during the 1964 election?

<p>This is a war the boys of Asia should fight for themselves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Lyndon Johnson's legislative goals during his presidency following the 1964 election?

<p>Expand Social Security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the programs adopted by the Johnson administration?

<p>To eliminate poverty, ignorance, and hunger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act was established as part of the arts and cultural institutions during the Johnson administration?

<p>Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act was enacted to address the safety of consumer products related to fire hazards?

<p>Flammable Fabrics Act of 1967 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation specifically addressed civil rights issues during the Johnson administration?

<p>Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts was enacted to protect the environment during the Johnson administration?

<p>Solid Waste Disposal Act of 1965 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which education program aimed to assist low-income children in preparing for school?

<p>Head Start (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislation was related to the preservation of cultural resources?

<p>National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Medicare program initiated in the 1960s?

<p>To offer health care benefits to the elderly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act aimed to improve urban transportation systems during the 1960s?

<p>Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program was established as part of the War on Poverty to provide financial assistance for food?

<p>Food Stamps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase did Lyndon Johnson use to emphasize the unfinished business of the Kennedy administration?

<p>Let us continue... (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislation did Johnson push forward that was originally proposed by Kennedy?

<p>The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was required of the Attorney General under the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

<p>To pursue discrimination cases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

<p>A filibuster in the Senate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element was included in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

<p>Banned discrimination based on sex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were some key figures in the Senate advocating for the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

<p>Hubert Humphrey and Everett Dirksen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue did Lyndon Johnson address to gain momentum in his legislative agenda?

<p>Tax cuts for wealthy Americans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Johnson's primary opponent in the 1964 presidential election?

<p>Barry Goldwater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

"Let us continue..."

Lyndon B. Johnson, becoming president after JFK's assassination, used this phrase to highlight continuing Kennedy's unfinished agenda.

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A significant piece of legislation passed in 1964, it sought to address discrimination in public places and workplaces, prohibiting discrimination by race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.

Title VII

In the Civil Rights Act of 1964, this section explicitly banned discrimination in the workplace based on sex.

Filibuster

A tactic used to block the passage of a bill in the Senate. It involves continuous debate, potentially lasting for days, with the aim of delaying or preventing a vote.

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Hubert Humphrey

A prominent figure in the fight for Civil Rights legislation, this individual played a critical role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

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Barry Goldwater

This individual, a conservative Republican, challenged Johnson in the 1964 presidential election, highlighting a sharp contrast in ideologies and views.

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Tax Cut Proposal

This political strategy involves cutting taxes for higher earners and corporations, aiming to stimulate economic growth.

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1964 Presidential Campaign

The 1964 presidential campaign, characterized by strong ideological differences, pitted Johnson's liberal agenda against Goldwater's conservatism, making it a defining moment in American politics.

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Great Society

Lyndon B. Johnson's vision for a more just and prosperous America, focused on social programs and social justice.

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Domestic Policy Debate: 1964

The debate centered on differing views of government's role in social and economic issues. Johnson believed in active government intervention, while Goldwater championed individual freedom and limited government.

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Foreign Policy Debate: 1964

The focus shifted to views on how to handle the Cold War and international conflicts. Johnson favored diplomacy and negotiation, while Goldwater advocated for a more aggressive stance.

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Conservative

An approach with a focus on limiting government intervention and promoting individual liberty.

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Liberal

An approach that advocates for active government intervention in social and economic affairs to promote equality and social justice.

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National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965

The National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act established two independent agencies to support artistic and cultural endeavors.

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Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966

This act, passed in 1965, aimed to protect endangered species and ensure their survival. It also established a process for listing and protecting endangered and threatened species.

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Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968

This act, passed in 1965, aimed to preserve and manage certain rivers considered to be 'wild' or 'scenic' by the federal government. It recognized their outstanding natural values and protected them from development.

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Cigarette Labeling Act of 1965

This 1965 act required cigarette manufacturers to place health warnings on packaging.

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Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1966

This law requires that product packaging clearly display information about its contents.

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Head Start

This program aimed to provide early education opportunities to underprivileged children.

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Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965

This law aimed to improve the quality of education for all American students, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds.

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Medicare

This law provided health insurance to people over 65 and those with disabilities.

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