Chapter 13
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the judiciary in the U.S. government?

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Which case established the principle of judicial review?

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What significant change did the Eleventh Amendment introduce regarding state sovereignty?

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Who was the chief justice credited with defining the modern role of the Supreme Court?

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In the structure of the federal judicial system, which courts are directly below the Supreme Court?

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What key power was established by the Supreme Court in Marbury v. Madison?

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What was the outcome of Marbury v. Madison concerning William Marbury's commission?

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How does the common law system in the United States differ from code law systems?

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What was the outcome of the National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius case regarding the ACA?

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In Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, what aspect of the ACA was addressed by the Supreme Court?

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What was the Supreme Court's ruling in the case involving Samantha Elauf and Abercrombie & Fitch?

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How does the Supreme Court influence interpretations of the Constitution?

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What is the primary method by which the Supreme Court enforces individual rights?

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Which of the following was a significant outcome of Brown v. Board of Education?

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What does judicial review allow the courts to do?

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What is the primary role of the Supreme Court according to the U.S. Constitution?

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What did Alexander Hamilton argue about the federal judiciary in Federalist No. 78?

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Which of the following best describes the concept of appellate jurisdiction?

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Under what circumstances does the Supreme Court exercise original jurisdiction?

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Which of the following best reflects the relationship between the courts and justice, according to Hamilton?

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Which type of law primarily deals with disputes involving harm or injury between private parties?

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Under which circumstance would a case likely fall under federal jurisdiction?

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What percentage of all cases in the U.S. court system are typically heard at the state level?

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Which of the following is a characteristic of federal courts?

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In which case would the federal courts intervene if the matter started in state courts?

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What is the primary role of the U.S. Supreme Court in the dual court system?

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Which Supreme Court case established that women have a constitutional right to abortion?

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What determines whether cases from state courts can reach the U.S. Supreme Court?

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Which statement accurately reflects the dual court system?

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What did the Supreme Court rule regarding the use of midazolam in lethal injections?

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What was the result of Ernesto Miranda's retrial in state court?

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What does the dual court system provide to individuals?

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What issue exemplifies the challenges posed by differing state laws?

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Why were Nebraska and Oklahoma concerned about Colorado's marijuana laws?

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What was one critical outcome of the Supreme Court's ruling for Miranda?

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How does the selection method of judges at the state level potentially influence court rulings?

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What is one consequence of the decentralized court systems across different states?

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What role does precedent play in the operations of federal courts?

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How many U.S. district courts are there in the national system?

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What is the key function of circuit courts within the federal judicial system?

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