US Judicial Branch Chapter 15 & 16

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12 Questions

What is the main purpose of the Judicial Branch?

To resolve society's conflicts

What is the primary responsibility of the Prosecuting Attorney?

To present evidence of a crime on behalf of the people

What is the purpose of the Judiciary Act of 1789?

To set up the current system of federal and circuit courts

How do Federal Judges, including Supreme Court Judges, get their job?

They are appointed by the President and approved by the Senate

What is the primary role of Appellate Courts?

To look for errors of law from lower courts

How many Justices are there in the Supreme Court?

9

What is the primary purpose of a search warrant?

To present evidence to the judge

What is the role of a Grand Jury in the criminal process?

To weigh evidence to determine if a person should be brought to trial

What is the purpose of a Plea Bargain in the criminal process?

To reduce the number of trials courts must hold

What is the term for a judge who believes the court has the right to use judicial review extensively?

Judicial Activist

What is the term for a judge who believes the court should only apply the rules and not make new ones?

Judicial Restraint

What is the term for a wrong act done with intent, such as armed assault?

Felony

Explore the main job of the Judicial Branch, its role in resolving conflicts, and the differences between criminal and civil law. Learn about the burden of proof, the Constitution, and the Judiciary Act of 1789.

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