US Gov - U5 L8 - Judicial Branch Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes the missing content about how Supreme Court briefs are created?

Briefs are mainly opinion pieces.

Briefs only summarize the case.

Briefs almost always refer to legal precedents, or the past decisions made by courts in similar cases. (correct)

Briefs are created without any consideration of past cases.

How are federal judges selected?

The person is named to the bench by the president and confirmed by the Senate. (correct)

They are appointed by the chief justice.

They are selected by state governors.

They are elected by popular vote.

Based on the quote, how does the Supreme Court interpret the Second Amendment?

The Supreme Court supports the right of citizens to have a handgun in their home if they are using it for self-defense. (correct)

The Supreme Court does not recognize the right to bear arms.

The Supreme Court supports banning all types of firearms.

The Supreme Court believes in strict regulation of firearms.

The Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces is

a civilian tribunal that reviews verdicts rendered by military courts-martial. Signup and view all the answers

Which U.S. federal court does this excerpt from the textbook describe?

Court of International Trade Signup and view all the answers

As a result of the principle explained in this excerpt from the textbook, citizens of the United States

can only sue the government in limited cases already approved by Congress. Signup and view all the answers

The territorial courts are most similar to

the local courts in the 50 states. Signup and view all the answers

How has the Lemon test affected Supreme Court rulings about public aid to church-related schools?

The Court has used the Lemon test to rule that most public aid to religious schools is unconstitutional. Signup and view all the answers

What statement best expresses what the Court is saying about freedom and expression?

Freedom of expression means that people cannot be required to say or believe in specific political or religious ideas. Signup and view all the answers

What did Hamilton mean when he made the following statement? 'Laws are a dead letter without courts to expound and define their true meaning and operation.' --Alexander Hamilton

For laws to be effective, there must be courts to interpret them consistently. Signup and view all the answers

Identify the case over which the U.S. Supreme Court would exercise original jurisdiction.

A case appealing a lower court decision. Signup and view all the answers

This excerpt from the textbook describes how the Senate

considers the preferences of senators regarding judges serving in their state. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction?

Original jurisdiction refers to a court where a case is first heard; appellate jurisdiction refers to a case being heard after it was tried in a lower court. Signup and view all the answers

In Edwards v. South Carolina, why did the Supreme Court decide in favor of the protestors? (Select all that apply)

The protestors passed the time, place, and manner test. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Supreme Court Briefs

Supreme Court briefs often reference legal precedents, which are past court decisions in similar cases.

Federal Judges Selection

Federal judges are appointed by the president and require confirmation from the Senate.

Second Amendment Interpretation

The Supreme Court supports citizens' rights to possess handguns in their homes for self-defense.

Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces

This entity is a civilian tribunal that reviews verdicts from military courts-martial.

U.S. Federal Court Descriptions

The excerpt describes the Court of International Trade.

Suing the Government

U.S. citizens can only sue the government in limited circumstances approved by Congress.

Territorial Courts

Territorial courts operate similarly to local courts in the 50 states.

Lemon Test and Religious Schools

The Lemon test has led the Supreme Court to rule that most public aid to religious schools is unconstitutional.

Freedom of Expression

Freedom of expression entails that individuals cannot be compelled to endorse specific political or religious ideas.

Importance of Courts

Alexander Hamilton emphasized that laws require courts to interpret and define their meanings for effectiveness.

Original Jurisdiction

Original jurisdiction refers to cases heard for the first time, such as when a state agency sues an agency from another state.

Senate's Role in Judicial Appointments

The Senate considers the preferences of its senators regarding judicial appointments for their respective states.

Jurisdiction Definitions

Original jurisdiction is for the first hearings of a case, while appellate jurisdiction involves cases appealed from lower courts.

Edwards v. South Carolina

The Supreme Court favored the protestors because they met the time, place, and manner test and their First Amendment rights were infringed.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Judicial Branch of the U.S. Government with this flashcard quiz. Covering topics like Supreme Court briefs and the selection of federal judges, this quiz will help reinforce key concepts and terms. Perfect for students studying U.S. Government.