IAH 203 PPT 16: U.S. Interventions and the Cold War
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine as discussed in the text?

  • To justify U.S. intervention in Latin America
  • To promote democracy in Latin America
  • To establish the U.S. as a protector of the Americas (correct)
  • To encourage colonization by European powers in the Americas
  • Who coined the term 'Manifest Destiny' and what was its main idea?

  • James Monroe, to advocate for U.S. expansion into Latin America
  • John C. Calhoun, to promote peace and security in the Americas
  • John L. O’Sullivan, to justify U.S. expansion across North America (correct)
  • John Quincy Adams, to oppose U.S. intervention in foreign affairs
  • Which event resulted in Mexico losing half of its territory to the U.S.?

  • The Mexican American War (correct)
  • The Annexation of Texas
  • The War of 1812
  • The Spanish-American War
  • What significant infrastructure project was initiated in 1855 with involvement from New York financiers?

    <p>Opening of the Panama Railway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which U.S. president signed the Monroe Doctrine into policy during his presidency?

    <p>John Quincy Adams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the Manifest Destiny ideology according to John L. O’Sullivan?

    <p>To emphasize U.S. divine mission to spread democracy across the continent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cause of the rejection of the Hay-Herrán Treaty by Colombia?

    <p>Colombia rejected U.S. control over a strip of land for $10.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease caused many deaths among workers during the construction of the Panama Canal?

    <p>Dysentery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Caribbean island provided the majority of workers for the construction of the Panama Canal?

    <p>Barbados</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the U.S. interventions in various countries between 1898 and the early 1930s?

    <p>To protect U.S. lives and property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president introduced the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine in 1903?

    <p>Theodore Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major effect did the Panama Canal have on shipping routes?

    <p>It reduced shipping time significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were bitter enemies due to their differences in:

    <p>Political ideologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which U.S. President is associated with the 'Good Neighbor Policy'?

    <p>Franklin Delano Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Truman Doctrine, announced in 1947, marked the beginning of the:

    <p>Cold War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is usually considered the aftermath of World War II?

    <p>The division of Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the United States to oppose European intervention in the Western Hemisphere?

    <p>To safeguard U.S. property and lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union was characterized by:

    <p>Indirect confrontations known as proxy wars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the U.S. tendency towards dictators in Latin America during the Cold War?

    <p>Support dictators over progressives fearing growth of socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the U.S. see dictatorship as the lesser of two evils in Latin America?

    <p>To maintain the privileged positions of traditional elites in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to some scholars, what did the Cold War provide the U.S. with in Latin America?

    <p>Convenient excuse for imperialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In U.S.-Latin America relations, what did traditional elites do to maintain their positions?

    <p>Formed strong alliances with the military and the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary concern of the U.S. regarding potential growth of socialism in Latin America?

    <p>Fear of socialism taking root in the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the U.S. tend to view dictatorship as a preferable option during the Cold War?

    <p>To prevent the rise of socialist leaders in Latin America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What policy was introduced by Franklin Delano Roosevelt to improve relations with Latin American countries?

    <p>Good Neighbor Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two ideologies did the United States and the Soviet Union champion respectively during the Cold War?

    <p>Communism and Capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the start of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union?

    <p>Truman Doctrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union termed a 'Cold War'?

    <p>Because of the bitter rivalry without direct conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the implications of the Cold War in Latin America?

    <p>U.S. desperate to keep Soviet influence out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Truman Doctrine aim to do?

    <p>Contain the spread of communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind the Monroe Doctrine as discussed in the text?

    <p>To justify U.S. expansion and intervention in Latin America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the Panama Canal, what significant development occurred in 1855 involving New York financiers?

    <p>Opening of the Panama railway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept was associated with the belief that the U.S. had a divine mission to spread republican democracy?

    <p>Manifest Destiny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical event resulted in Mexico losing half of its territory to the United States?

    <p>Mexican American War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which U.S. President is associated with the concept of Manifest Destiny and the idea of overspreading the continent?

    <p>John L. O’Sullivan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the implied role of the United States in the Americas according to the Monroe Doctrine?

    <p>Protector against European colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the U.S.'s tendency towards dictators in Latin America during the Cold War?

    <p>Seeing them as a necessary evil to counter socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did traditional elites in Latin America form strong alliances with the military and the U.S.?

    <p>To maintain their privileged positions in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did some scholars argue about the Cold War's impact on U.S. imperialism in Latin America?

    <p>It provided a convenient excuse for imperialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the U.S. tend to support dictatorship over progressives in Latin America during the Cold War?

    <p>To avoid the growth of socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary concern of the U.S. regarding the potential growth of socialism in Latin America?

    <p>Threat to capitalist interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did some view dictatorship as the lesser of two evils for the U.S. during the Cold War?

    <p>To ensure political stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major health issues did workers face during the construction of the Panama Canal?

    <p>Dysentery, yellow fever, and malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Colombia's rejection of the U.S. offer of $10 for control over a strip of land in 1902?

    <p>It led to Panama declaring independence with U.S. assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries did the United States send military troops into between 1898 and the early 1930s?

    <p>Cuba, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Panama, Nicaragua, Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initiated long-term U.S. military occupations in Haiti (1915-1934), The Dominican Republic (1916-1924), and Nicaragua (1909-1925)?

    <p>Woodrow Wilson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of President Theodore Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine?

    <p>To justify U.S. intervention in Latin America to maintain stability and protect American interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of completing the Panama Canal in 1914?

    <p>Reduced shipping time by 2 months and eliminated the need for traveling 8,000 nautical miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of God's divine plan was emphasized in the Manifest Destiny ideology according to John L. O'Sullivan?

    <p>Expansion of republican democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country lost half of its territory to the United States during the Mexican American War?

    <p>Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Monroe Doctrine as perceived by the United States?

    <p>Defend and promote democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did New York financiers open the Panama railway, which was a precursor to the Panama Canal?

    <p>1855</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initiated the initial forays between the U.S. and Colombia (Panama) by opening the Panama railway in 1855?

    <p>New York financiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key event took place between 1846 and 1848 that resulted in Mexico losing half of its territory to the United States?

    <p>Texas Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the rejection of the U.S. offer of $10 by Colombia in 1902 impact the Panama Canal project?

    <p>Resulted in the construction of an alternative canal route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of workers facing health issues such as dysentery and yellow fever during the construction of the Panama Canal?

    <p>High mortality rate among workers during the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did completing the Panama Canal in 1914 impact shipping routes?

    <p>Eliminated the need for a longer nautical route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key characteristic of U.S. interventions in various countries between 1898 and the early 1930s?

    <p>Often justified under the guise of protecting U.S. lives and interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of Panamanians declaring independence from Colombia in 1903?

    <p>Construction of the Panama Canal with U.S. assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major challenges faced by workers during the construction of the Panama Canal?

    <p>High incidence of job accidents and injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the period of tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II?

    <p>The Iron Curtain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which U.S. President's foreign policy approach emphasized 'dollar diplomacy' in Latin American countries?

    <p>William Howard Taft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the United States and the Soviet Union becoming bitter enemies after World War II?

    <p>Differing views on democracy and communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is often credited as the official beginning of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union?

    <p>Signing of the Truman Doctrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War in terms of direct conflict?

    <p>Direct military confrontations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the United States strive to keep Soviet influence out of the Americas during the Cold War?

    <p>Desire to maintain regional dominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In U.S.-Latin America relations during the Cold War, why did the U.S. perceive dictatorship as the lesser of two evils?

    <p>To prevent the spread of socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for traditional elites in Latin America to form strong alliances with the military and the U.S. during the Cold War?

    <p>To maintain their privileged positions in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did some scholars view the Cold War as a convenient excuse for U.S. imperialism in Latin America?

    <p>To provide a rationale for intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main motivation behind the U.S. tendency to support dictators rather than progressives in Latin America during the Cold War?

    <p>Preventing communist influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the U.S., what was the primary concern regarding the potential growth of socialism in Latin America during the Cold War?

    <p>Threat to national security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the traditional elites in Latin America seek to maintain their privileged positions by aligning with the military and the U.S. during the Cold War?

    <p>To preserve their status in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

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