Cold War Conflicts & Political Changes
46 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the outcome of the Saur Revolution in 1978?

  • King Amanullah regained power.
  • Daud was overthrown and the PDPA took control. (correct)
  • The establishment of a stable democracy.
  • Immediate nationalization of foreign industries.
  • Which of the following best describes the nature of the conflict during the Cold War in Afghanistan?

  • It mainly involved economic sanctions and diplomatic negotiations.
  • It was a straightforward battle between two national armies.
  • The conflict was rooted solely in ethnic divisions.
  • The US and USSR indirectly supported opposing factions. (correct)
  • What were the key economic policies promoted by Ronald Reagan during his presidency?

  • Strong government control over market practices.
  • Increased government spending and taxation on the wealthy.
  • Economic liberalism with tax cuts for the rich and deregulation. (correct)
  • Nationalization of major industries and emphasis on public welfare.
  • What was a significant consequence of the USSR's involvement in Afghanistan during the Cold War?

    <p>A prolonged economic crisis in the USSR due to military spending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events marked the end of the monarchy in Afghanistan?

    <p>Daud's coup in 1973.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant internal factor that contributed to the Carnation Revolution in Portugal?

    <p>Colonial engagements leading to military overextension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which external factor influenced the political changes in Greece in the late 20th century?

    <p>Pressure from European nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Franco's military dictatorship in Spain after his death in 1975?

    <p>Shift towards democracy facilitated by King Juan Carlos I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an ideological stance of Franco's regime in Spain?

    <p>Promotion of anti-communism and nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked Greece's significant shift in political landscape in 1981?

    <p>Joining the European Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for British and US intervention in the Greek Civil War?

    <p>To prevent the spread of communism in Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy did the US implement in response to the Berlin Blockade?

    <p>Airlifting supplies to West Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event significantly solidified Turkey's alignment with the West during the Cold War?

    <p>Turkey joining NATO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary concern for Britain and the US regarding Iran during the Cold War?

    <p>The nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Stalin take to initiate the Berlin Blockade?

    <p>Restricting military access to East Berlin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the US and British intervention in Greece by 1949?

    <p>Defeat of the communist forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key result of the Potsdam Conference in July-August 1945?

    <p>Authorization of nuclear bombing by the US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 1953 coup in Iran primarily aim to accomplish?

    <p>Restoring the power of the pro-Western Shah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a long-term impact of the Berlin Blockade?

    <p>Increased tension between NATO and the Warsaw Pact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What policy did the Truman Doctrine primarily aim to implement?

    <p>Containment of Soviet influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic initiative aimed to provide $17 billion to rebuild Europe post-World War II?

    <p>Marshall Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of Stalin denying consolidation in Europe?

    <p>Increased tension leading to a divided Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the term 'Iron Curtain' as used by Churchill?

    <p>It indicated the division of Eastern and Western Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were puppet governments in Eastern Europe meant to achieve?

    <p>Create buffer zones for the USSR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which was NOT a consequence of the US revealing its atomic bomb testing?

    <p>Increased global economic cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the first proxy wars after World War II?

    <p>UK's shift in global power leadership to the US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) established in 1962?

    <p>To ensure a stable and affordable food supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty established the European atomic energy community?

    <p>Second Treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event did Charles de Gaulle's veto regarding the UK's application signal?

    <p>Support for intergovernmentalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Luxembourg Compromise established in January 1966?

    <p>Veto power and unanimity voting on certain policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what economic crisis did the EEC's dependency on oil become particularly evident?

    <p>The Oil Crisis of 1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept illustrates the increasing integration and cooperation among existing member states of the EU?

    <p>Deepening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agreement allows for passport-free travel in certain European countries?

    <p>Schengen Agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of the Single European Act of 1986?

    <p>Implementation of a free trade market across borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does intergovernmentalism imply in the context of EU policy-making?

    <p>Policy decisions are made by agreement among sovereign states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge do EU farmers face when competing with farmers from third world countries?

    <p>Lower production costs in third world countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

    <p>To remove Soviet nuclear missiles from Cuba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action did the US take to prevent the Cuban Missile Crisis from escalating?

    <p>Quarantined Cuba using naval ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is described by JFK’s supported military operation against Castro in April 1961?

    <p>Bay of Pigs Invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Cuban Revolution in 1959?

    <p>Fidel Castro overthrew Batista and established a socialist state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the lieutenant that joined Fidel Castro during the Cuban Revolution?

    <p>Che Guevara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the Cuban Missile Crisis for US-USSR relations?

    <p>The establishment of the Red Hotline for direct communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideology did Castro's government symbolize in Latin America after 1961?

    <p>Resistance against American imperialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The division of Vietnam at the 17th parallel was primarily between which two entities?

    <p>North Vietnam and South Vietnam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader was deposed as a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

    <p>Khrushchev</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of movement was the '26th of July movement' led by Fidel Castro?

    <p>A guerilla campaign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prébac Structure for History (January 22, 2025)

    • Part 1 (EU): Analyze source A, compare and contrast sources B and C, and synthesize the information.
    • Part 2: First exercise: provide two definitions of the Cold War (2-3 lines), comprehensively. Second exercise, explain a specific aspect of the Cold War without losing focus. Short essays (about 2) are planned for the second part of part 2 on different questions related to the Cold War.
    • Cold War (1947-1991): Period of geopolitical tension centered on ideological conflict between the US (capitalism) and the USSR (communism).

    Cold War Ideologies

    • Ideology: System of ideals formed through political and economic theories. Narratives motivating movements and actions are always present in politics.
    • Capitalism: Economic system where private actors own and control property. Driven by self-interest, supply-and-demand markets seeking profit. Presented as freedom.
    • Communism: Economic system with communal ownership of property and resources. Envisioned as a classless society. Presented as true equality.

    Cold War Dynamics

    • Superpower Competition: The US and USSR supported opposing sides in regional conflicts (proxy wars). Direct conflict was avoided.
    • Geopolitical Tension: A system of ideal-based opposition and conflict.
    • Notable Events: Nuclear arms race, psychological warfare, propaganda, espionage, and economic sanctions.

    Key Historical Context: Forming Ideologies (1940s)

    • Totalitarianism: A form of government (as characterized by Hannah Arendt) that controls all aspects of a citizen's life, including suppressing dissent and individual freedoms. It uses mass manipulation, fear/terror tactics, cult of personality, propaganda, violence, and central control.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    This quiz explores key events, policies, and outcomes related to the Cold War era, focusing on Afghanistan, Greece, Portugal, and Spain. Enhance your understanding of significant political transformations, military interventions, and ideological shifts during the 20th century.

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser