US Imperialism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for acquiring Pearl Harbor?

  • To expand agricultural production
  • To establish a naval base (correct)
  • To create a tourism destination
  • To build a residential community

Which event marked the beginning of the Spanish-American War?

  • The acquisition of Alaska
  • The sinking of the USS Maine (correct)
  • The annexation of Hawaii
  • The signing of the Platt Amendment

What did the Teller Amendment state regarding Cuba?

  • Cuba would be a U.S. territory
  • The U.S. would not take over Cuba (correct)
  • Cuba must pay reparations to the U.S.
  • The U.S. would annex Cuba

How did the McKinley Tariff Act influence the annexation of Hawaii?

<p>By increasing taxes on sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Panama Canal?

<p>To shorten the shipping route between oceans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Hay Bunau-Varilla Treaty?

<p>It allowed the U.S. to build the Panama Canal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Roosevelt Corollary add to the Monroe Doctrine?

<p>The right to intervene in Latin America (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Open Door Policy?

<p>To ensure equal trading rights in China (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

US Imperialism

  • The Progressive Era (early 1900s) saw a surge in US imperialism.
  • The US acquired Pearl Harbor from Hawaii for a naval base.
  • Queen Liliuokalani was the last monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
  • The Teller Amendment declared the US would not annex Cuba.
  • The Platt Amendment clarified Cuba's independence from the US.
  • The sinking of the USS Maine sparked the Spanish-American War.
  • Alaska was purchased from Russia.
  • The McKinley Tariff Act raised sugar taxes, contributing to the annexation of Hawaii.
  • Sanford B. Dole became the first American president of Hawaii.
  • The Panama Canal was built to shorten the journey between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
  • The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty granted the US rights to build the Panama Canal.
  • Panama's independence from Colombia enabled the construction of the Panama Canal.
  • The Treaty of Paris (1898) awarded the US Guam and Puerto Rico.
  • Dollar Diplomacy, President Taft's economic policy, emphasized US investment in Central America.
  • The Philippine Organic Act established the Philippines as a US territory.
  • The Roosevelt Corollary, also known as the Big Stick Policy, extended the Monroe Doctrine.
  • The Open Door Policy promoted fair trade in China.
  • The Boxer Rebellion occurred when the Righteous Harmonious Fists attacked foreigners and missionaries in China.
  • Alaska became the 49th US state on January 3, 1959.
  • Hawaii became the 50th US state on August 21, 1959.

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