U.S. History Unit Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following did the US government attempt to do during World War I? (Select all that apply)

  • Raise the level of participation in elections
  • Increase public sympathy for the Germans
  • Convince people to conserve resources (correct)
  • Return the nation to a policy of neutrality

Which of the following is most characteristic of a country run by anarchists?

  • The country would exclude immigrants.
  • The country would have no organized government. (correct)
  • The country would have no enemies.
  • The country would eliminate private property.

President Wilson's Fourteen Points were largely unsuccessful in bringing about lasting peace because

  • European countries could no longer use secret agreements to settle disputes.
  • Germany refused to accept any agreement based on the Fourteen Points.
  • The Allies were more concerned with punishment and restitution than with peace. (correct)
  • The League of Nations had a strong rivalry between its members.

In the Fourteen Points, Woodrow Wilson advocated for diplomacy over violence by seeking to prohibit

<p>Secret agreements between nations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During World War I, if an artist published an editorial cartoon criticizing the American entry into the war, that artist was guilty of

<p>Sedition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A form of rebellion specifically for women during the Jazz Age was

<p>Cutting their hair. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the main effect of the draft between 1917 and 1919?

<p>The draft dramatically increased the size of the American armed forces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The year 1917 was important for the Wright Brothers because

<p>Their patent expired. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event occurred on November 11, 1918?

<p>The armistice ending the war was signed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were some Serbians and Bosnians angry with Austria-Hungary in 1914?

<p>Austria-Hungary had taken over Bosnia and dominated Serbia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best classifies the works of African American writers during the Harlem Renaissance?

<p>Fiction works and poetry about being African American. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Harlem Renaissance celebrated the culture and artistic achievements of which group?

<p>African Americans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence best describes the influence of alliances on the start of World War I?

<p>Alliances between nearly all European nations meant that when two went to war, all became involved. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the entertainment industry grow significantly after World War I?

<p>People sought easy and inexpensive ways of escaping unhappy memories of recent events. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advances in communications technology affected World War I by allowing for

<p>Faster changes and planning in battle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Harlem Renaissance helped bridge cultural divides between which groups?

<p>Whites and African Americans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes an overall effect of the Harlem Renaissance?

<p>The Harlem Renaissance spread African American culture to white Americans. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were many victims of the Palmer Raids treated?

<p>They were sent to jail without a trial. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resulted from the death of President McKinley in 1901?

<p>The Anarchist Exclusion Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains how going to work affected women during and after World War I?

<p>Working gave women a newfound independence, so they continued to work in different kinds of jobs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the United States declared war on Germany, approximately how long did it take for over a million American troops to arrive in Europe?

<p>One year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What new form of entertainment helped to popularize ragtime and jazz in the early 1900s?

<p>Radio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Russia send troops to the border of Austria-Hungary in 1914?

<p>Austria-Hungary had invaded Serbia, and Russia was in an alliance with Serbia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During World War I, the main goal of the US government agency that created war posters was

<p>To increase public support for the war. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the end of World War I, which of the following caused the greatest damage to President Wilson's legacy?

<p>The US never joined the League of Nations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

World War I Efforts and Policies

  • During WWI, the US government aimed to convince citizens to conserve resources.
  • The US faced challenges in maintaining neutrality while gaining public support for the war.
  • The draft significantly enlarged the American armed forces, enhancing military capability.

Anarchism and Governance

  • Anarchist states are characterized by the absence of organized government and leadership.

Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points

  • President Wilson's Fourteen Points focused on promoting diplomacy without secret agreements.
  • They failed because Allies prioritized punishment over peace agreements with Germany.

Cultural Movements

  • The Harlem Renaissance celebrated African American culture, influencing both black and white communities.
  • African American literature during this period primarily included fiction and poetry reflecting the African American experience.

Women's Roles and Independence

  • The Jazz Age saw women embracing independence, with trends like cutting their hair symbolizing rebellion.
  • Working during WWI led many women to gain newfound independence and pursue diverse job opportunities.

Allied Relations and War Dynamics

  • The alliance system in Europe meant that conflict between two countries could draw in multiple nations.
  • Russia’s troop deployment in 1914 was linked to its alliance with Serbia against Austria-Hungary's aggression.

Social and Political Consequences of World War I

  • Sedition laws punished those who criticized the war effort, illustrating tensions around free expression.
  • The Anarchist Exclusion Act of 1901 arose as a reaction to President McKinley’s assassination.

Entertainment in the Post-War Era

  • Radio emerged as a key medium for popularizing cultural movements like ragtime and jazz.
  • Economic hardships post-war amplified the need for escapism through entertainment, enhancing its growth.

Legacy of World War I

  • The US never joining the League of Nations was a significant blow to President Wilson’s legacy following the war.
  • Public sentiment during the war was shaped by government campaigns aimed at boosting support for the military effort.

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