U.S. History Unit Test Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which of the following did the US government attempt to do during World War I? (Select all that apply)

Raise the level of participation in elections

Increase public sympathy for the Germans

Convince people to conserve resources (correct)

Return the nation to a policy of neutrality

Which of the following is most characteristic of a country run by anarchists?

The country would exclude immigrants.

The country would have no organized government. (correct)

The country would have no enemies.

The country would eliminate private property.

President Wilson's Fourteen Points were largely unsuccessful in bringing about lasting peace because

European countries could no longer use secret agreements to settle disputes.

Germany refused to accept any agreement based on the Fourteen Points.

The Allies were more concerned with punishment and restitution than with peace. (correct)

The League of Nations had a strong rivalry between its members.

In the Fourteen Points, Woodrow Wilson advocated for diplomacy over violence by seeking to prohibit

Secret agreements between nations. Signup and view all the answers

During World War I, if an artist published an editorial cartoon criticizing the American entry into the war, that artist was guilty of

Sedition. Signup and view all the answers

A form of rebellion specifically for women during the Jazz Age was

Cutting their hair. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the main effect of the draft between 1917 and 1919?

The draft dramatically increased the size of the American armed forces. Signup and view all the answers

The year 1917 was important for the Wright Brothers because

Their patent expired. Signup and view all the answers

Which event occurred on November 11, 1918?

The armistice ending the war was signed. Signup and view all the answers

Why were some Serbians and Bosnians angry with Austria-Hungary in 1914?

Austria-Hungary had taken over Bosnia and dominated Serbia. Signup and view all the answers

Which best classifies the works of African American writers during the Harlem Renaissance?

Fiction works and poetry about being African American. Signup and view all the answers

The Harlem Renaissance celebrated the culture and artistic achievements of which group?

African Americans. Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence best describes the influence of alliances on the start of World War I?

Alliances between nearly all European nations meant that when two went to war, all became involved. Signup and view all the answers

Why did the entertainment industry grow significantly after World War I?

People sought easy and inexpensive ways of escaping unhappy memories of recent events. Signup and view all the answers

Advances in communications technology affected World War I by allowing for

Faster changes and planning in battle. Signup and view all the answers

The Harlem Renaissance helped bridge cultural divides between which groups?

Whites and African Americans. Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes an overall effect of the Harlem Renaissance?

The Harlem Renaissance spread African American culture to white Americans. Signup and view all the answers

How were many victims of the Palmer Raids treated?

They were sent to jail without a trial. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resulted from the death of President McKinley in 1901?

The Anarchist Exclusion Act Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains how going to work affected women during and after World War I?

Working gave women a newfound independence, so they continued to work in different kinds of jobs. Signup and view all the answers

After the United States declared war on Germany, approximately how long did it take for over a million American troops to arrive in Europe?

One year Signup and view all the answers

What new form of entertainment helped to popularize ragtime and jazz in the early 1900s?

Radio Signup and view all the answers

Why did Russia send troops to the border of Austria-Hungary in 1914?

Austria-Hungary had invaded Serbia, and Russia was in an alliance with Serbia. Signup and view all the answers

During World War I, the main goal of the US government agency that created war posters was

To increase public support for the war. Signup and view all the answers

At the end of World War I, which of the following caused the greatest damage to President Wilson's legacy?

The US never joined the League of Nations. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

World War I Efforts and Policies

During WWI, the US government aimed to convince citizens to conserve resources.
The US faced challenges in maintaining neutrality while gaining public support for the war.
The draft significantly enlarged the American armed forces, enhancing military capability.

Anarchism and Governance

Anarchist states are characterized by the absence of organized government and leadership.

Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points

President Wilson's Fourteen Points focused on promoting diplomacy without secret agreements.
They failed because Allies prioritized punishment over peace agreements with Germany.

Cultural Movements

The Harlem Renaissance celebrated African American culture, influencing both black and white communities.
African American literature during this period primarily included fiction and poetry reflecting the African American experience.

Women's Roles and Independence

The Jazz Age saw women embracing independence, with trends like cutting their hair symbolizing rebellion.
Working during WWI led many women to gain newfound independence and pursue diverse job opportunities.

Allied Relations and War Dynamics

The alliance system in Europe meant that conflict between two countries could draw in multiple nations.
Russia’s troop deployment in 1914 was linked to its alliance with Serbia against Austria-Hungary's aggression.

Sedition laws punished those who criticized the war effort, illustrating tensions around free expression.
The Anarchist Exclusion Act of 1901 arose as a reaction to President McKinley’s assassination.

Entertainment in the Post-War Era

Radio emerged as a key medium for popularizing cultural movements like ragtime and jazz.
Economic hardships post-war amplified the need for escapism through entertainment, enhancing its growth.

Legacy of World War I

The US never joining the League of Nations was a significant blow to President Wilson’s legacy following the war.
Public sentiment during the war was shaped by government campaigns aimed at boosting support for the military effort.

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Test your knowledge of U.S. history with these flashcards focusing on significant events and policies during World War I and the characteristics of different political systems. Perfect for preparing for your unit test and ensuring you grasp the critical concepts. Review and reinforce your learning with these targeted questions.