U.S. History Test Review: The Roaring 20s
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Questions and Answers

What cultural movement is the Harlem Renaissance primarily associated with?

  • African American cultural expression (correct)
  • Political reform
  • Industrialization
  • Women’s suffrage

What was the primary purpose of the Hawley-Smoot Act?

  • To provide jobs for unemployed workers
  • To raise tariffs on foreign goods (correct)
  • To establish labor unions
  • To lower tariffs on imported goods

Which of the following describes the term 'Buying on Margin'?

  • Investing using borrowed money (correct)
  • Purchasing stocks without any payment
  • Selling stocks at a loss
  • Saving money in bank accounts

Which of the following figures is most closely associated with organized crime during the 1920s?

<p>Al Capone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Dust Bowl during the 1930s?

<p>Migration of farmers to urban areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Flappers

Young women in the 1920s who challenged traditional norms with their fashion and behavior.

Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted from the late 1920s through the 1930s.

Hoovervilles

Shantytowns built by unemployed people during the Great Depression.

Buying on Margin

Purchasing stocks with borrowed money, increasing risk and potential rewards.

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Dust Bowl

A period of severe dust storms that damaged agriculture in the Great Plains.

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Study Notes

U.S. History Test Review: Roaring 20s, Great Depression, and New Deal

  • Essential Vocabulary: Knowing the who, what, where, when, and why of key terms like Flappers, Great Migration, Al Capone, Speakeasies, Teapot Dome Scandal, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jazz Music, Hoovervilles, Bonus Army, Hawley-Smoot Act, Buying on Margin, and Dust Bowl is crucial for the test.

Return to Normalcy

  • Isolationism Following WWI: The US sought isolationism after World War I due to a desire to avoid future entanglements in European conflicts.

  • Negative Consequences of Isolationist Policies: The negative consequences of isolationist policies are not specifically detailed in the provided document.

  • Palmer Raids Target: The Palmer Raids targeted suspected communists, anarchists, and radical leftists.

  • KKK Activities in the 1920s: Details about how KKK activities changed during the 1920s are not provided in the document.

  • Effects of European Immigration Quotas: The effects of quotas placed on European immigration are not specifically detailed in the provided document.

Changing Ways of Life

  • Prohibition Enactment and Failure: Prohibition was enacted to decrease alcohol consumption and potentially reduce societal problems, but it ultimately demonstrably failed due to widespread, organized, and successful defiance.

1920s Presidents and Economy

  • Republican Presidents vs. Progressive Presidents: Differences in approach to the economy between Republican presidents of the 1920s and progressive presidents of the early 1900s are not specified.

  • Economic Boom Factors (early-mid 1920s): The factors contributing to the economic boom of the early-mid 1920s are not listed.

  • Impact of Automobiles: The availability and affordability of automobiles spurred growth in related industries, particularly in infrastructure.

Pop Culture & Harlem Renaissance

  • Contributions of Key Figures: Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, and Marcus Garvey each contributed distinctly to the culture of the 1920s.

  • Harlem Renaissance: Significant cultural and artistic achievements occurred in the Harlem Renaissance.

The Great Depression & New Deal

  • Overproduction and Underconsumption: Overproduction and lack of corresponding consumption contributed significantly to the Great Depression.

  • Black Tuesday: This refers to the stock market crash in October 1929, a pivotal moment in the start of the Great Depression.

  • Bank Failures: Bank failures resulted in widespread loss of savings and trust in the financial system.

  • Hoover vs. Roosevelt Responses: Hoover's response to the Great Depression differed from Roosevelt's approach, with Roosevelt's New Deal programs focusing on direct government intervention to stimulate the economy.

New Deal Programs

  • Specific New Deal Programs (purpose & accomplishments): The provided document lists various New Deal programs like the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), Glass-Steagall Act, Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Works Progress Administration (WPA), and Social Security Administration (SSA) and their purposes and accomplishments are not in detail in the provided document.

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Prepare for your U.S. History test with this comprehensive review of the Roaring 20s, Great Depression, and New Deal. This quiz covers essential vocabulary and significant events to help you understand the cultural and political climate of the era, including terms like Flappers, Al Capone, and the Dust Bowl.

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