Questions and Answers
What is a monopoly?
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
A policy of US opposition to European interference in the Western Hemisphere.
Who founded the Mormon church?
John Smith
What were the Morrill Land Grants Acts aimed at?
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Who were muckrakers?
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What was Munn vs. Illinois?
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What happened in My Lai in May 1968?
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What does NAACP stand for?
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What is NAFTA?
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What is napalm?
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What was the National Bank Act?
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What did the National Energy Act establish?
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Study Notes
Economic and Political Concepts
- Monopoly: Dominance of a single entity in a market, leading to lack of competition and inflated prices.
- Munn vs. Illinois (1877): Supreme Court ruling that allowed states to regulate railroads to protect farmers and consumers, affirming government intervention in private industry.
Historical Events and Policies
- Monroe Doctrine (1823): A declaration against European colonization in the Americas, framing U.S. foreign policy as protective of the Western Hemisphere.
- National Bank Act (1863): Introduced federal oversight in banking, creating a safer financial environment for investors with regulations for chartered banks and loan requirements.
Social Movements and Groups
- Mormons: Followers of the Church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830, known for their distinct beliefs and historical migrations.
- NAACP: Established in 1909 to advance civil rights and promote racial equality, playing a crucial role in the American civil rights movement.
Legislative Measures
- Morrill Land Grants Acts: Legislation from 1862 and 1890 facilitating the establishment of agricultural colleges through federal land allocation.
- National Energy Act: Implemented during Carter's presidency to encourage alternative energy sources and regulate oil and gas prices, including taxation on inefficient vehicles.
War and Conflict
- My Lai Massacre (1968): Tragic event during the Vietnam War where over 200 Vietnamese civilians were killed by U.S. soldiers, highlighting the war's brutality.
- Napalm: An incendiary weapon, used in Vietnam, designed to destroy foliage and expose enemy positions, underscoring the destructive nature of wartime tactics.
Journalistic Influence
- Muckraker: Investigative journalists from the early 1900s, such as Ida Tarbell and Upton Sinclair, who uncovered corruption and social injustices, prompting reforms.
Trade Agreements
- NAFTA (1993): Trade agreement that reduced tariffs and integrated economies of the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, facilitating free trade across North America.
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Description
This quiz covers essential vocabulary terms from US History, including significant concepts like Monopoly and the Monroe Doctrine. Perfect for students preparing for the US History Regents exam, these flashcards will help reinforce understanding of key terms and their implications in historical context.
