U.S. History Quiz: 1920s and WWI Impact

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What was a key difference between the Red Scare's perception of anarchists and communists in the 1920s?

Communists were seen as a greater threat due to their focus on individual freedoms, while anarchists wanted a totalitarian state.

Anarchists were primarily feared for their economic policies, while communists were feared for their social reforms.

Anarchists primarily targeted immigrants, while communists focused on inciting labor strikes.

Anarchists advocated for the complete absence of government, while communists sought a community-owned means of production. (correct)

How did the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s differ from its original form?

It shifted its focus from political lobbying to direct violent action.

It narrowed its scope to target only African Americans in the South.

It advocated for socialist economic policies.

It expanded its list of targeted groups to include immigrants, Catholics, and Jews, among others. (correct)

How did Calvin Coolidge's response to the Boston Police Strike affect his political career?

It had no significant impact on his career as it was a local issue.

It resulted in him being viewed as a national hero for his firm stance against the strikers, boosting his national profile. (correct)

It led to his defeat in the next gubernatorial election due to public disapproval of his handling of the strike.

It caused him to shift his political stance towards supporting labor unions.

What was a lasting impact of John L. Lewis's work in the labor movement during the 1920s?

His leadership in organizing unions contributed to improved working conditions and wages for many workers. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did Calvin Coolidge's economic policies reflect the principles of laissez-faire capitalism?

By limiting government intervention in the economy and supporting a pro-business environment. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did the role of women in the workforce during World War I influence the progression of women's rights in the United States?

The increased visibility and contributions of women bolstered the movement for women's suffrage, culminating in the 19th Amendment. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of implementing the convoy system during World War I?

To protect merchant ships from attacks by German U-boats, thus reducing Allied shipping losses. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Espionage and Sedition Acts of 1917 and 1918 impact civil liberties in the United States during World War I?

They curtailed freedom of speech and expression, particularly targeting anti-war activists and socialists. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of mechanized warfare impact the strategies used during WW1?

Enabled more fluid and mobile combat operations, reducing the dominance of static trench warfare. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Alvin York's actions during the Battle of Argonne Forest?

His actions boosted American morale and exemplified individual heroism, contributing to the Allied war effort. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most likely contributed to the rise of organized crime during the Prohibition era?

The constitutional ban on alcohol, creating a lucrative black market (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the intended goal of the Emergency Quota Act of 1921?

Limiting the number of immigrants from specific regions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Fordney-McCumber Tariff impact international relations during the 1920s?

It strained international relations through increased tariffs. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What did the Scopes Trial primarily symbolize about American society in the 1920s?

The division between traditional religious views and modern scientific thought. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the installment plan affect the American economy in the 1920s?

It led to increased consumer debt and economic instability. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a major goal of the Washington Naval Conference?

Limiting naval armaments to prevent an arms race. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the increased use of automobiles in the United States during the 1920s?

Growth of suburbs and increased personal mobility. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Palmer Raids conducted during the Red Scare?

Deporting suspected radicals and communists. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the Kellogg-Briand Pact intended to achieve?

Outlawing war as a means of resolving disputes. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Harlem Renaissance influence American society?

It promoted African American culture and contributed to the Civil Rights Movement. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Great Migration impact African Americans during the early 20th century?

It offered African Americans opportunities for economic advancement and escape from Jim Crow laws. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) during the early 20th century?

Achieving racial equality and ending segregation through legal and political action. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did Louis Armstrong contribute to American culture during the Harlem Renaissance?

By pioneering new techniques in jazz music, influencing its development and popularity. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)?

Promoting racial pride, economic independence, and a return to Africa. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Dawes Plan impact the global financial system?

It stabilized the German economy temporarily but contributed to an unstable European financial system. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Teapot Dome scandal during Warren G. Harding's presidency?

It involved illegal leasing of naval oil reserves and resulted in the first conviction of a U.S. cabinet member for a felony. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role did Charles Evans Hughes play in international relations during the early 20th century?

He led diplomatic efforts to limit naval armaments and later reformed the judiciary as Chief Justice. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a major long-term cause of World War I?

The rise of nationalism, imperialism, and militarism in Europe. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How did German U-boat activity affect the United States' decision to enter World War I?

It led to the sinking of American ships and loss of lives, contributing to public pressure for war. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Selective Service Act during World War I?

To expand the military through conscription, requiring men to register for service. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key aspect of Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points"?

The promotion of free trade, self-determination, and the establishment of the League of Nations. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why did the U.S. Senate ultimately reject the Treaty of Versailles?

Because many senators feared it would infringe on American sovereignty through the League of Nations. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What factors contributed to the United States' initial policy of neutrality at the start of World War I?

A strong public sentiment for isolationism and a focus on domestic issues. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Schlieffen Plan?

To quickly defeat France before Russia could fully mobilize. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Besides unrestricted submarine warfare, which event significantly shifted U.S. public opinion towards entering World War I?

The Zimmerman Telegram, which proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Anarchists

Advocates for the abolition of all hierarchical structures, including government.

Red Scare

Widespread fear of communism and radical political ideologies leading to mass arrests in the 1920s.