US History Quiz: 1920s and 1930s Events

A period in American history following WWI aiming to restore normalcy after the war's disruption. This included a focus on traditional values, economic growth, and a return to a pre-war lifestyle.

A policy advocating for minimal involvement in international affairs, focusing on domestic matters and avoiding entanglements in foreign conflicts. This was a dominant American approach after WWI.

An economic doctrine emphasizing minimal government intervention in the free market. This principle allows businesses to operate with limited regulations.

The event that marked the beginning of the Great Depression, causing widespread economic hardship and social unrest.

A period of intense fear of communism in the United States, characterized by widespread suspicion, persecution, and political repression. It targeted suspected communists and socialists.

The entry of the United States into World War I, marking a significant shift in the global conflict.

The US's entrance into WWII after the attack on Pearl Harbor, becoming a major player in defeating the Axis Powers.

A period marked by a renewed fear of communist influence in the US, characterized by political repression and suspicion.

A political philosophy emphasizing individual self-reliance and limited government intervention in the economy and personal lives.

A system where individuals help each other voluntarily, rather than relying heavily on government programs.

A widespread desire for a return to normalcy, specifically referring to a pre-war social and economic environment.

A period of intense fear of communism and socialist ideologies in the United States, following World War I and the Russian Revolution.

A series of raids conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice in 1919-1920, targeting suspected communists and anarchists.

The philosophy of limited government intervention in the economy and a focus on free markets.

A political slogan popularized by Warren G. Harding, advocating for a return to traditional American values and a rejection of internationalism.

A period of economic prosperity in the United States during the 1920s, characterized by rapid economic growth, technological advancements, and consumer culture.

The process of African Americans leaving the South for the North, primarily due to economic opportunities and to escape Jim Crow segregation.

The legal doctrine that allowed segregation under the condition that facilities were equal for both races.

A series of laws passed in the South after Reconstruction that aimed to disenfranchise and segregate African Americans.

A period of intense anti-communist fervor in the United States that began in the 1950s, following World War II.

A committee formed to investigate alleged communist and subversive activities in the United States, highly influential during the Second Red Scare.

A cultural movement that emerged in the 1960s, characterized by a rejection of traditional social norms and a focus on peace, love, and individual expression.

A policy adopted by the United States during the Cold War, aimed at preventing the spread of communism.

The Lavender Scare was a period of intense anti-gay discrimination and persecution in the United States, driven by fear and societal disapproval of homosexuality. This period was fueled by fear, prejudice, and a desire to maintain traditional gender roles. It resulted in blacklisting, job losses, and even imprisonment for those suspected of being gay.

The Stonewall Inn incident in June 1969 was a pivotal moment in the LGBTQ+ rights movement. When police raided the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City, a violent confrontation erupted, sparking several days of protests. This event galvanized LGBTQ+ individuals and their allies, igniting a movement for recognition and equality.

The Gay Liberation Front (GLF) was a radical activist group that emerged in the wake of the Stonewall riots. The GLF advocated for gay liberation and challenged the power structures that perpetuated discrimination.

Proposition 6 was a controversial measure in San Francisco that aimed to dismiss teachers who spoke about or supported gay rights in classrooms. This initiative aimed to restrict discussions about LGBTQ+ issues in schools and represented a significant setback for the movement.

Save Our Children (SOC) was a conservative movement that emerged during the 1970s. This movement advocated for traditional family values and opposed various social changes, including the recognition of LGBTQ+ rights.

The 1920s saw a widespread adoption of mass production techniques, particularly in the automotive industry. Companies like Ford, with its Model T car, achieved economies of scale, making products more affordable for a wider consumer base.

Henry Ford's innovations in management included higher wages and improved working conditions. This strategy aimed to boost worker productivity and create a more loyal workforce, ultimately contributing to the economic boom of the 1920s.

The practice of buying on the margin involved borrowing money from banks to invest in the stock market. This allowed individuals to purchase more shares with less upfront capital but also increased their risk during market downturns.

A bull market refers to a period of sustained stock market growth, where share prices consistently rise. Investors are optimistic about the future of the market, leading to an increase in demand for stocks.

The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s. It was characterized by mass unemployment, bank failures, and a steep decline in industrial production.

The Wagner-Steagall Act of 1937 established the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to promote homeownership, particularly for low-income families. This act played a significant role in the development of affordable housing in the United States.

The post-World War II era in the United States saw an economic boom fueled by massive consumer demand, increased wages, and the baby boom. This period led to a dramatic increase in homeownership, automobile sales, and overall economic growth.

The Levittown housing development was a pioneering example of mass-produced, affordable suburban housing. This development significantly shaped the expansion of the suburbs and the American dream of homeownership.

Stagflation is an economic phenomenon characterized by slow economic growth combined with high inflation. This situation is a challenge for economic policymakers because traditional solutions for controlling inflation, such as raising interest rates, may further slow growth.

Programs designed to address poverty in the United States, aiming to improve economic opportunities and living conditions for low-income individuals and families.

A policy that emphasizes providing employment and job training opportunities to assist low-income individuals, promoting self-sufficiency over relying solely on government aid.

A period of intense social and cultural change in post-WWII America, characterized by a shift towards consumerism, suburbanization, and a growing middle class.

The process by which goods and services are produced on a large scale, using standardized methods and often assembly lines, which can lead to lower prices.

The use of government programs to provide financial assistance and social services to individuals and families in need.

The economic policies associated with President Ronald Reagan, characterized by tax cuts, deregulation, and a focus on free markets.

An economic theory that emphasizes reducing taxes and regulations to stimulate economic growth, often associated with Reaganomics.

A prominent figure in American baseball, known for his exceptional hitting ability and for playing for the New York Yankees.

The period after World War II, often characterized by rapid economic growth, consumerism, and social change in the United States.

The rapid growth of suburbs in the United States, often fueled by increased car ownership and a shift towards a more consumer-oriented culture.

A legal strategy employed by the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) to challenge racial segregation in America. They used court cases to highlight the discriminatory nature of Jim Crow laws, ultimately leading to landmark rulings like Brown v. Board of Education.

Southern black activists who played a crucial role in the fight for voting rights. Through campaigns and legal action, they challenged and ultimately overcame barriers designed to disenfranchise African Americans. Their successful efforts paved the way for increased black voter participation.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. It occurred in response to Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus. Led by Martin Luther King Jr., it lasted for over a year and resulted in the Supreme Court ruling that racially segregated public transportation was illegal.

The event in Little Rock Arkansas, where the Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus tried to prevent nine black students from entering the racially segregated Central High School. President Eisenhower responded by sending federal troops to ensure the students' safe entry, highlighting the federal government's role in enforcing desegregation. The incident showcased the power of the federal government.

The civil rights organization CORE played a pivotal role in challenging racial segregation, particularly in the South. They organized peaceful protests, such as sit-ins and freedom rides. They aimed to break down segregation in practical everyday situations. Their efforts were met with violence and resistance.

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was a vital student-led force during the Civil Rights era, promoting non-violent resistance and challenging racial injustice. Their efforts ranged from voter registration drives to sit-ins.

It marked a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement. It was a response to the ongoing segregation and resistance in Birmingham, Alabama, which included an escalation of police violence against peaceful protestors. Activists endured police brutality, including water cannons and attack dogs. The event galvanized national attention and pressure on President Kennedy to take action.

It refers to the systematic deportation of an estimated 1 million Mexican Americans from the United States. It was a policy rooted in xenophobic and racist sentiments, aimed at targeting Mexican labor and removing them from the country. The operation further highlighted the deep-seated issues of immigration and discrimination faced by Mexican Americans.

The American Indian Movement (AIM) emerged as a powerful voice for Native American rights and self-determination. They championed the cause of indigenous people, organizing protests, land reclamation efforts, and advocating for economic and cultural sovereignty. AIM contributed significantly to the movement for Native American rights.

A significant effort in the civil rights movement, primarily focused on voter registration for African Americans in Mississippi during the summer of 1964, organized by civil rights groups. While the effort saw a substantial number of people registering to vote, many faced intimidation and rejection.

This crucial event in the Civil Rights Movement brought hundreds of thousands of people together to demand equal rights for African Americans. The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was a major turning point, marked by Martin Luther King Jr.'s iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, which resonated with the nation and resonated for decades.

It refers to a significant movement that emerged within the Civil Rights Movement. It challenged the emphasis on integration and nonviolence by advocating for self-reliance, black empowerment, and achieving economic and political power through collective action.

The era saw significant progress in ending racial segregation, specifically in the South, and establishing voting rights for African Americans. This was achieved through a combination of legal challenges, nonviolent protests, and societal shifts.

The impact of the Civil Rights Movement extended beyond the South, inspiring individuals and groups to fight for their own rights against discrimination. This spurred on other movements for social justice and equality.

The movement also faced limits in terms of fully addressing broader issues of economic inequality and systemic racism. While it brought about significant progress, it did not entirely eradicate racial disparities and the challenges of systemic racism.

This policy aimed to address past discrimination and create fairer opportunities for minorities. It faced criticism from those who saw it as a form of reverse discrimination, creating tensions about balancing equality and meritocracy.

A period of intense fear of communism in the US, marked by suspicion, persecution, and political repression, targeting suspected communists and socialists.