History of the Great Depression and WWII

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was a major consequence of the Dust Bowl?

  • A rise in the price of agricultural products
  • A decline in the number of farms in the Midwest
  • An increase in the number of people migrating to the West Coast (correct)
  • A decrease in the number of people living in cities

How did the Neutrality Act of 1939 (Cash and Carry) attempt to aid the Allies in World War II?

  • By sending American troops to fight alongside the Allies
  • By allowing the Allies to purchase weapons and other supplies from the US (correct)
  • By providing direct military assistance to Allied nations
  • By imposing economic sanctions on Germany and its allies

What was the primary purpose of the Lend-Lease Act?

  • To provide financial assistance to Allied nations
  • To send American troops to fight in Europe
  • To prevent the spread of communism in Europe
  • To provide military equipment and supplies to Allied nations (correct)

What was a key difference between the Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1937 and the Neutrality Act of 1939?

<p>The 1939 act allowed the sale of weapons to Allied nations, while the earlier acts prohibited all arms sales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a direct response to the Great Depression?

<p>The implementation of the Marshall Plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the 'Double V' campaign?

<p>To advocate for both victory in World War II and victory over racial discrimination at home (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main effects of the GI Bill on American society after World War II?

<p>A significant rise in the number of new businesses being created (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary aim of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?

<p>To restore tribal self-government and cultural preservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic downturn during the 1930s.

Black Tuesday

The day (October 29, 1929) the stock market crashed, marking the start of the Great Depression.

Dust Bowl

A period of severe dust storms in the 1930s in the U.S. that damaged agriculture and ecology.

Hoovervilles

Shantytowns built by the unemployed during the Great Depression, named after President Hoover.

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Fireside Chats

Radio addresses by FDR to communicate with American citizens during the Great Depression.

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The New Deal

A series of programs and reforms introduced by FDR to counter the effects of the Great Depression.

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Isolationists vs Interventionists

Debate in the U.S. about whether to engage in foreign conflicts or remain neutral before WWII.

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Lend Lease Act

A U.S. program that provided military aid to foreign nations during World War II.

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Study Notes

Great Depression

  • Causes of the Great Depression: Credit/installment plans, Black Tuesday, Bank Runs
  • Hoover's Response: Dust Bowl (causes), Bonus Army, Hoovervilles, Rugged Individualism, Liberal v. Conservative Economic Policy

Roosevelt's Response

  • Fireside Chats
  • Eleanor Roosevelt
  • The New Deal (SEC, FDIC, SSA)

World War II

  • Isolationism vs. Interventionism
  • Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1937, and 1939
  • Lend-Lease Act
  • Pearl Harbor
  • Executive Order 9066
  • Executive Order 8802 (Tuskegee Airmen, Double V Campaign)
  • D-Day, Island Hopping, Manhattan Project
  • Post-war legacies (GI Bill, Executive Order 9981)

Indian Reorganization Act of 1934

  • Legacies of the New Deal
  • Welfare state
  • Role of government in solving social problems
  • Deficit Spending

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