U.S. History: Progressive vs. Populist Movements

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was a key difference between the Progressive and Populist movements?

The Progressives primarily focused on urban issues, while the Populists were more concerned with rural concerns. (correct)

The Populists emphasized social reforms, whereas the Progressives primarily advocated for political reforms.

The Populists were more successful in achieving their goals than the Progressives.

The Progressives were a more diverse group, while the Populists were largely composed of urban workers.

What was a primary cause of the United States' entry into the Spanish-American War?

A desire to acquire new territories and expand U.S. influence. (correct)

The assassination of a U.S. ambassador in Havana.

The sinking of the USS Maine, although its cause was unknown.

Fear of a communist revolution in Cuba.

Which of the following best describes the role of 'yellow journalism' in the lead-up to the Spanish-American War?

It accurately reported the sinking of the USS Maine and its cause.

It promoted American neutrality and discouraged intervention in Cuba.

It sensationalized events and fueled public support for war with Spain. (correct)

It provided accurate and unbiased reporting of events in Cuba.

Which of the following was NOT a key difference between the causes of the Spanish-American War and World War I?

The U.S. entry into the Spanish-American War was based on a strong sense of idealism and democracy, while the U.S. entry into World War I was driven by economic interests. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a significant Progressive reform that aimed to improve the lives of urban Americans?

The passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act to protect consumers from harmful products. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following policies is best associated with Theodore Roosevelt's 'Square Deal'?

The regulation of big businesses to prevent unfair practices. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in pushing the United States toward war with Spain in 1898?

The sinking of the USS Maine, although its cause was unknown. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the United States' entry into World War I?

Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Dawes Act of 1887?

To assimilate Native Americans into white American society by dividing tribal land. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the key difference between the United States' involvement in the Spanish-American War and World War I?

The Spanish-American War was about imperial ambition and Spanish influence in the Americas, while World War I was about safeguarding American economic interests and responding to direct threats. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal intended to do?

Address the growing gap between the rich and the poor by regulating big business. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major achievement of the Progressive movement?

The elimination of racial segregation and discrimination. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad impact Native Americans?

It opened up their land to settlers, leading to displacement and loss of territory. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of the rise of big business from 1865 to 1920?

It created monopolies and wealth consolidation, leading to a gap between the rich and the working class. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the podcast episode?

The social and economic changes that occurred in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do the Progressive reformers differ in their approach to social issues compared to the government during Theodore Roosevelt's presidency?

The Progressive reformers were more concerned with issues of social justice and equality, while Roosevelt's administration focused primarily on national security. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Spanish-American War contribute to the beginning of the Progressive Era in the United States?

The war sparked a debate about American imperialism and the role of the United States in the world, leading to calls for social and political reforms. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues did the Progressive reformers NOT actively address?

The rights of African Americans. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What event marked a turning point in the fight for women's suffrage in the United States, leading to greater momentum and eventually the passage of the 19th Amendment?

The formation of the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1869. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the rise of big business during the late 19th and early 20th centuries impact the lives of workers in the United States?

It created a significant gap between the rich and the poor, with workers facing low wages and poor working conditions. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Progressive movement's success in achieving reforms like labor protections and women's suffrage contribute to the changing roles and expectations of women in American society?

It made significant progress in challenging traditional gender roles and opening up opportunities for women to participate in public life. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, particularly his actions in Latin America and the construction of the Panama Canal?

To protect American economic interests and secure strategic control of key waterways. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Progressive Movement

A reform movement focused on social and political reforms in urban America, 1890-1920.

Populist Movement

A political movement aimed at representing farmers' interests, focusing on economic reforms during the late 19th century.

Teddy Roosevelt's Square Deal

A program aimed at ensuring fairness for workers, consumers, and big businesses during Roosevelt's presidency.

Economic Reforms

Changes proposed by Populists focusing on currency and direct election of Senators, influencing future policies.