U.S. History Exam 3 Review: Chapters 9-15
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant political consequence of the Indian Removal Act?

  • Increased economic prosperity for Southern farmers
  • Heightened tensions between state and federal authority (correct)
  • Immediate abolition of slavery in the South
  • The establishment of the Democratic Party's platform

Which theme does the Fugitive Slave Act best exemplify?

  • Power dynamics in economic systems
  • Compromise in social issues (correct)
  • Expansion of political rights
  • Social justice movements

What was one of James K. Polk’s key achievements during his presidency?

  • The creation of the Louisiana Purchase
  • The promotion of the abolitionist movement
  • The successful acquisition of Oregon Territory (correct)
  • The enactment of the Emancipation Proclamation

Which event directly resulted from the Nullification Crisis?

<p>Increased federal military presence in the South (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of American literature was prominent during the Second Great Awakening?

<p>Themes of social reform and justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the development of the cotton economy influence social classes in the South?

<p>It led to the rise of a wealthy planter class and increased poverty among laborers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common characteristic of reform movements such as temperance and women's rights during the 19th century?

<p>They often sought to expand individual rights and societal changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a core belief driving American expansionism during the concept of Manifest Destiny?

<p>The belief in the superiority of American democracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which issue was central to the conflicts surrounding the Louisiana Purchase?

<p>Debates over free vs. slave states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which battle is widely considered a turning point in the Civil War?

<p>Gettysburg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 13th Amendment accomplish?

<p>Outlawed slavery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Freedman's Bureau?

<p>To assist newly freed slaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a characteristic of Black Codes?

<p>They restricted the rights of African Americans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the end of Reconstruction?

<p>The Compromise of 1877 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document outlines the framework for presidential powers?

<p>Constitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the abolitionist movement?

<p>To end slavery and promote emancipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment provides equal protection under the law?

<p>14th Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is associated with the idea of 'common man' politics?

<p>Andrew Jackson's presidency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices was a significant factor in the colonial development of economies?

<p>Agricultural plantation systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Emancipation Proclamation

A decree issued by President Lincoln during the Civil War that declared slaves in Confederate-held territory free.

13th Amendment

Abolished slavery in the United States.

Reconstruction Amendments

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, establishing civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Civil War Turning Points

Significant battles like Gettysburg and Vicksburg that influenced the outcome of the Civil War.

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Freedman's Bureau

A federal agency created to assist newly freed slaves in the South after the Civil War.

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Jim Crow Laws

Laws enacted in the Southern states that enforced racial segregation.

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14th Amendment

Granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all people born or naturalized in the United States, including formerly enslaved people.

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15th Amendment

Guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race; however, it did not apply to women or other groups.

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Missouri Compromise

An agreement to maintain the balance of slave and free states in the expanding United States.

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Andrew Jackson

A significant figure in early 19th-century US politics, associated with the 'common man'.

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Indian Removal Act

A U.S. law that authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States.

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Trail of Tears

The forced relocation of Native American tribes, particularly the Cherokee, from their homelands to territories west of the Mississippi River, resulting in immense loss of life and suffering.

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Southern Economy

The economic system of the southern United States in the 19th century, heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly cotton.

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Slavery in the South

System of forced labor in the southern United States, where African Americans were enslaved and treated as property.

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Domestic Slave Trade

The buying and selling of enslaved people within the United States.

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Second Great Awakening

Religious revival movement in the early 19th-century United States emphasizing personal conversion and individual piety.

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Manifest Destiny

The belief that the United States was destined to expand across the North American continent.

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Mexican-American War

Conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848, resulting in territorial gains for the U.S.

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Western Expansion

The westward movement of settlers, businesses, and the population in the United States.

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Compromise

An agreement or settlement of opposing viewpoints.

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Study Notes

Exam 3 Review: Chapters 9-15

  • Colonial Development: Jamestown was the basis of early colonial economies.
  • Revolution: The Declaration of Independence emphasized liberty and equality.
  • Constitution: The Bill of Rights and presidential powers are key aspects.
  • Jefferson's Address: His first inaugural address and Embargo Act have historical significance.
  • Primary/Secondary Sources: Essential for understanding history.
  • Tariffs: Understanding tariffs is essential for this period.
  • Andrew Jackson: Known for the "common man" approach to politics.
  • Missouri Compromise: A significant agreement regarding slavery.
  • Supreme Court: John Marshall played a prominent role.
  • Second Bank of the U.S.: Key part of U.S. financial history.
  • Indian Removal Act: Led to the Trail of Tears.
  • Tariff of Abominations: A notable tariff.
  • Nullification Crisis: A crisis around federal power.
  • Force Bill: Part of the nullification debate.
  • Southern Economy: Based on slavery and agriculture, particularly cotton.
  • Domestic Slave Trade: Movement of enslaved people across the South.
  • Upper South/Lower South: Distinct economies within the South.
  • Cotton Economy: The dominant industry in the South.
  • Social Classes: Hierarchy of land owners, slaveholders, and the working class.
  • Second Great Awakening: A religious revival in the 1800s.
  • American Literature: Key authors and their contributions.
  • Reform Movements: Temperance, abolition, and women's rights.
  • Manifest Destiny: The belief that U.S. expansion was justified.
  • James K. Polk: His goals and achievements.
  • Mexican War: Territorial expansion via war.

Chapter 14 Review: Slavery and the Civil War

  • Slavery: Key difference between the North and South.
  • Civil War: Conflict over slavery between the North and South marked significant turning points – especially Gettysburg and Vicksburg.
  • Abolition: The idea of abolishing slavery was gaining momentum at this time.
  • 13th Amendment: Abolished slavery in the U.S.

Chapter 15 Review: Reconstruction Era

  • Freedman's Bureau: Assisted formerly enslaved people after the Civil War.

  • White Supremacy/KKK: The rise of extremist groups resisting equality.

  • Black Codes: Laws to restrict the rights of newly freed African Americans.

  • 14th Amendment: Ensured equal protection under the law to all citizens.

  • 15th Amendment: Ensured the right of citizens to vote regardless of race..

  • Military Reconstruction Act: Established military control over the South during Reconstruction.

  • 1876 Election: A contested election that ultimately led to the end of Reconstruction.

  • End of Reconstruction: The South was largely restored to state control.

  • Reconstruction Amendments: 13th, 14th, and 15th. These significantly altered the social and political landscape of the country..

Plus 15-Point Writing Question

  • Themes: Power/Expansion/Compromise
  • Topics: Constitutional Convention/ Louisiana Purchase/ Indian Removal Act/ Fugitive Slave Act/ Gettysburg Address/ Reconstruction Amendments
  • Prompt: Choose a topic and theme to discuss how it's significant in US history

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Description

This quiz covers critical developments in U.S. history from Chapters 9-15, including colonial economies, the Declaration of Independence, and significant Supreme Court decisions. It also delves into key events like the Missouri Compromise and the Nullification Crisis, examining their historical impacts. Prepare for your exam with these essential topics and concepts in American history.

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