US History Chapter: Westward Expansion

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the start of the Mexican-American War?

  • The discovery of gold in California
  • The treatment of slaves in cities
  • Disagreement over territory between Texas and Mexico (correct)
  • The building of railroads across the US

The discovery of gold in California was made by a miner searching for gold.

False (B)

What is one of the positive effects of Manifest Destiny?

Growth in technology or railroads built to connect East to West

A punishment that slaves feared most was having their _______ taken away from them.

<p>family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the location with the work slaves performed:

<p>Cities = Skilled carpenters, blacksmiths, and equipment operators Plantations = Treated harshly and &quot;sold down the river&quot; Farms = Household services</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of Eli Whitney's cotton gin?

<p>Significantly impacted the production of cotton. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Rocky Mountains were the smallest physical barrier encountered during westward expansion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the primary economic activities in the North?

<p>Shipping, trade, and manufacturing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The belief that the United States should expand to the Pacific Ocean was called _________.

<p>Manifest Destiny</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following regions with their primary economic activity:

<p>North = Shipping and manufacturing South = Cotton plantations West = Family farms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rocky Mountains

The great physical barrier in the western USA.

Samuel Slater's Factory System

A system that boosted manufactured goods in the USA.

Northern Economy

The economic activities of the North included shipping, trade, and manufacturing.

Manifest Destiny

The belief in the US's right to expand across the continent.

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Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin

An invention that revolutionized cotton production in the South.

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California Gold Rush

A mass migration to California in 1848 after gold was discovered.

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Mexican-American War Causes

The war was primarily caused by territorial disagreements between Texas and Mexico.

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Manifest Destiny Positive Effects

Manifest Destiny led to technological growth and the construction of railroads connecting East and West.

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Steamboat Impact

Steamboats allowed for shipping goods both upriver and downriver, enhancing trade.

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Slave Family Punishment

Slaves feared the separation from their families as a form of punishment.

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Study Notes

The Rocky Mountains

  • The Rocky Mountains created a significant physical barrier in the West.

Regional Economies

  • The North had shipping, trade, and manufacturing.
  • The South had cotton plantations and small tobacco farms.
  • The West had family farms producing wheat and corn.

Eli Whitney's Invention

  • Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin had a major impact on cotton production.

Watermills

  • Watermills helped the textile industry grow in the North. They used short, fast-moving rivers

The Gold Rush

  • The rapid increase in population after gold was discovered was a major impact of the gold rush.

Travelers on the Oregon Trail

  • Travelers on the Oregon Trail were in search of fertile land and natural resources.

United States Expansion

  • The United States gained control of Area 4 on the map.
  • The US gained this area through war with Mexico
  • The area referred to as the Mexican Cession.

Slavery and Plantations

  • Slaves and plantations were primary aspects of labor and economic activity in the South.
  • In cities, slaves were skilled in artisan trades such as carpenters and blacksmiths.
  • On plantations, slaves endured harsh treatment and were frequently "sold down the river".
  • Slaves were subjected to strenuous labor for household services.

Cities in the North

  • Cities in the North offered more freedoms and more opportunities to learn new skills, thus making them attractive to escape from slavery.

James K. Polk

  • James K. Polk successfully set the boundary of Oregon, admitting Texas as a state, and acquired California and other territories in the West.

Manifest Destiny

  • The belief that the United States should expand across the continent to the Pacific Ocean is called Manifest Destiny.

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