US History Chapter 8 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What term refers to people favoring one side of a political issue?

  • Partisan (correct)
  • Democratic Republicans
  • Caucuses
  • Federalists
  • Who was the 1st Vice President of the United States?

    John Adams

    Who was the leader of the Miami people?

    Little Turtle

    What does the term 'caucuses' refer to?

    <p>Political meetings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Judiciary Act of 1789 establish?

    <p>A federal court system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What department handles relationships with other nations?

    <p>State Department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Treaty of Greenville?

    <p>Anthony Wayne forced 12 Native American nations from the Great Lakes region to sign it to open Ohio to white settlement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Democratic Republicans believe in regarding banks?

    <p>State banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Sedition Act?

    <p>A law that made it illegal to criticize the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which place could immigrants not apply for citizenship?

    <p>Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made it more difficult for white aliens to become citizens?

    <p>Naturalization Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Virginia & Kentucky Resolution of 1798 & 1799 spelled out a theory of what?

    <p>States rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the 1st Lady for the longest period of time?

    <p>Martha Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How old was Abigail Adams when she became 1st Lady?

    <p>53 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Washington's quote mean in your own words?

    <p>Your happiness or misery comes not from the situation of your surroundings, but from what you make of them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What job did President George Washington give to Thomas Jefferson?

    <p>Secretary of State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Political Figures and Groups

    • Federalists supported pro-British policies during the early years of the United States.
    • John Adams served as the first Vice President of the United States.
    • Little Turtle was a prominent leader among the Miami people, advocating for their rights and land.

    Political Processes and Acts

    • Caucuses refer to political meetings where party members gather to discuss strategies and candidates.
    • The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal court system, laying the groundwork for the U.S. judicial system.
    • The State Department is responsible for managing U.S. relations with foreign nations.

    Important Treaties and Resolutions

    • The Treaty of Greenville, signed under the leadership of General Anthony Wayne, resulted in 12 Native American nations ceding land in the Great Lakes region, facilitating white settlement in Ohio.
    • The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions articulated a theory of states' rights, arguing that states could nullify federal laws deemed unconstitutional.

    Political Beliefs and Laws

    • Partisan individuals strongly favor one side of political issues, often leading to division within political parties.
    • The Democratic-Republicans advocated for state banks and stronger state governments, promoting the idea of rule by the people.
    • The Sedition Act made it illegal to criticize the government, impacting free speech during that period.

    Immigration and Citizenship

    • Immigrants from Africa were prohibited from applying for U.S. citizenship, highlighting racial discrimination in immigration laws.
    • The Naturalization Act made it more challenging for white aliens to obtain citizenship, reflecting the restrictive immigration policies of the time.

    Societal Contributions

    • Martha Washington holds the record for the longest-serving First Lady.
    • Abigail Adams became First Lady at the age of 53, bringing her life experience to the role.

    Philosophical Insights

    • Washington's quote emphasizes that an individual's happiness or misery stems from personal perceptions and choices rather than external circumstances.

    Cabinet Positions

    • President George Washington appointed Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State, a pivotal role in shaping foreign policy.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts and figures from Chapter 8 of US History. This quiz covers important terms like Federalists, John Adams, and the Judiciary Act of 1789. Perfect for exam preparation and quick revisions.

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