Us history kind of like Washington but idk
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Questions and Answers

What is impressment in the context of American history?

  • Forcing American sailors into service in the British navy (correct)
  • Negotiating peace terms with foreign nations
  • The act of sending aid to another country
  • Establishing trade agreements with Europe

Which term best describes the act of managing relations with other countries through dialogue?

  • Isolationism
  • Sedation
  • Diplomacy (correct)
  • Tribute

What does neutrality imply during a conflict?

  • Favoring one side over the other
  • Completely withdrawing from the situation
  • Maintaining a position to support both parties fairly (correct)
  • Taking aggressive actions towards both sides

What does the term sedition refer to?

<p>Going against the government in a public setting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does judicial review allow the Supreme Court to do?

<p>Determine if laws are constitutional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'precedent' refer to?

<p>An example used in similar future situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes reading the Constitution word for word?

<p>Strict Interpretation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'implied powers' refer to in the context of the Constitution?

<p>Powers that are understood to exist based on logical interpretation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'economy' encompass?

<p>The wealth and resources of a country or region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'foreign policy'?

<p>Strategies for dealing with issues outside the U.S. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does setting a precedent mean in the context of George Washington's presidency?

<p>To create an example for others to emulate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Thomas Jefferson serve in George Washington's cabinet?

<p>Secretary of State (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes George Washington's carriage?

<p>It was a canary-yellow carriage with six white horses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did George Washington appoint advisors, known as his cabinet?

<p>To reduce the number of decisions he had to make alone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following branches of government did George Washington lead?

<p>Executive branch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT one of the modern cabinet departments mentioned?

<p>Trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attire did George Washington wear during official receptions?

<p>Velvet knee breeches and yellow gloves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for writing speeches for George Washington?

<p>James Madison (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic best describes Washington's approach during his 20's?

<p>Daring and resilient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant conflict did Washington participate in during his 30's to 50's?

<p>French &amp; Indian War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Washington's role in the 60's?

<p>First U.S. President (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best reflects Washington's characteristics in his later years?

<p>Faithful and loyal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity was prominent in Washington's life during his 20's?

<p>Surveying land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a key figure associated with the Federalists?

<p>Alexander Hamilton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic basis did the Democratic-Republicans advocate for?

<p>Agriculture and farming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main concern of the Federalists regarding governance?

<p>The power of the masses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Democratic-Republicans approach constitutional interpretation?

<p>By reading it word for word (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country did the Federalists primarily look to for influence?

<p>England (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant financial issue faced by the new nation?

<p>Need for a stable monetary system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key figure was named secretary of the treasury during Washington's administration?

<p>Alexander Hamilton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Washington's view on political parties?

<p>He warned against the spirit of the party. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Madison view the role of factions in a democracy?

<p>He thought more factions would help balance power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the political challenges after declaring independence?

<p>Establishing a strong central government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the emergence of political parties during Washington's presidency?

<p>Political disagreements among leaders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is contrasted with democracy in the document?

<p>One-party rule (dictatorship) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did early political factions begin to emerge in the U.S.?

<p>Natural and necessary political disagreements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event inspired the French to revolt?

<p>The American Revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Washington's primary concern regarding U.S. involvement in the French Revolution?

<p>Lack of military strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual was sent to England to address issues arising from the French Revolution?

<p>John Jay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reaction of the American public towards the Jay Treaty?

<p>They disapproved of it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a key negotiator for the Treaty of San Lorenzo?

<p>Charles Pinckney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main pieces of advice Washington provided in his Farewell Address?

<p>Serve only two terms as president. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Washington advise regarding foreign relations?

<p>Avoid foreign entanglements and political alliances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Washington suggest about political parties?

<p>They can divide the country and should be avoided. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a recommendation for the unity of the states?

<p>Maintain unity within the states. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of visual aid is mentioned as part of the Farewell Address notes?

<p>A map of Europe with a large 'X' over it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action represents a violation of neutrality during a conflict?

<p>Joining an alliance with one of the conflicting parties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible consequence of sedition?

<p>Criminal charges against individuals promoting rebellion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of judicial review?

<p>To determine the constitutionality of laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes implied powers from expressed powers?

<p>Implied powers allow for broader interpretations of governmental authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes the term 'precedent'?

<p>A previous court decision influencing future cases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Precedent

An action, court ruling, or event used as an example for similar situations.

Strict Interpretation

Following the Constitution's words exactly.

Implied Powers

Powers not directly stated in the Constitution, but understood to be needed.

Agriculture

Occupation involving cultivating land, crops, and livestock.

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Economy

A country's wealth and resources.

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Impressment

Forcing American sailors into the British navy.

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Diplomacy

Talking to resolve conflicts.

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Neutrality

Staying neutral in a conflict.

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Embargo

A ban on trade.

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Judicial Review

Supreme Court's power to review laws.

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Precedents of a President

Actions of a president that become examples for future presidents to follow.

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George Washington's Presidency

First U.S. president, setting the standard (precedent) for future presidents.

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Executive Branch

One of three branches of U.S. government, responsible for enforcing laws.

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Presidential Cabinet

Group of advisors to the president, each responsible for specific areas of government.

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Secretary of State

Cabinet position overseeing relations with other countries.

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Washington's Cabinet Members

Advisors to the first U.S. President (George Washington).

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Modern Cabinet Departments

Contemporary U.S. government departments with specific responsibilities (e.g., agriculture, education).

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Presidential Carriage

Formal transportation of a president, in this case, George Washington.

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Early US Financial Issues

The newly independent U.S. faced significant financial challenges, needing a stable monetary system.

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Political Factions

Early US political groups with different viewpoints and ideas.

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Washington's Leadership

President Washington's role in managing political disputes and economic matters.

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Importance of Diverse Opinions

Madison's view that diverse viewpoints are good for a democracy.

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Political Parties Formation

Political parties emerged due to differing opinions and disagreements during Washington's presidency.

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Checks and Balances

A system where different political viewpoints balance each other.

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Dictatorship vs Democracy

The text contrasts one-party rule (dictatorship) with a system of diverse viewpoints in a democracy.

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Hamilton's Secretary of Treasury

Alexander Hamilton was the Secretary of the Treasury, helping manage the early US economy.

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Washington's early life

George Washington, in his twenties, was a frontiersman, with limited schooling, and displayed courage and resilience.

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Washington's middle age

In his thirties to fifties, Washington participated in the French and Indian War, led armies, and was a key figure during the American Revolution.

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Washington's Presidency

In his sixties, Washington served as the first President of the United States, inspiring and guiding the newly formed nation.

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Washington's Frontier Work

Washington surveyed land during his early life.

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Washington's character traits

Washington was considered brave, courageous, and a heroic figure.

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Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans

Two opposing political groups with different views on government power, economy, and interpretation of the Constitution.

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Federalist Party

Favored a strong national government, an economy based on industry, and a loose interpretation of the Constitution.

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Democratic-Republican Party

Favored a weaker national government, an economy based on agriculture, and a strict interpretation of the Constitution.

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Washington's Advice: 2 terms

George Washington recommended serving only two terms as president.

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Isolationism

Washington urged avoiding foreign alliances and entanglements.

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Political Factions: Bad?

Washington warned against forming political parties, emphasizing national unity.

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Unity Within States

Washington advised maintaining unity among the states, emphasizing national cohesion.

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Washington's Farewell: Key Themes

Washington's Farewell Address focused on limiting presidential terms, avoiding foreign entanglements, and promoting national unity.

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American Inspiration

The American Revolution directly influenced the French to revolt against their monarchy, seeking similar ideals of liberty and self-governance.

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Neutrality Policy

The U.S. officially adopted a position of neutrality during the French Revolution, meaning they would not choose sides in the conflict.

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Jay Treaty: Purpose

John Jay, a U.S. official, was sent to England to negotiate a resolution to issues arising from the French Revolution, including the British refusing to leave military outposts on U.S. soil and refusing to return escaped slaves.

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Jay Treaty: Reception

The Jay Treaty, despite aiming to resolve problems, was unpopular with the American people, who saw it as a compromise that favored England.

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Treaty of San Lorenzo: Negotiator

The Treaty of San Lorenzo, important for defining U.S. boundaries, was negotiated by Charles Pinckney (and John Jay).

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