U.S. History Chapter 7 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What did political machines do?

Controlled local government in many cities.

Why was the Civil Service Commission established?

To ensure that people were hired based on merit rather than personal connections.

What was the reason that the Republicans raised tariffs in 1890?

To protect U.S. businesses from foreign competition.

Whose lives did reporter Nellie Bly help to improve?

Poor women. Signup and view all the answers

The Jungle written by Upton Sinclair helped bring about what changes?

Congress passed the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906. Signup and view all the answers

What are some achievements of the 'new woman' of the 1800s?

Jane Addams set up the Hull House; women became writers, public speakers, fund-raisers, and social or political reformers. Signup and view all the answers

Why did some groups oppose the right to vote for women?

They believed that women's suffrage would upset society's 'natural' balance and lead to divorce and neglect of children. Signup and view all the answers

What did Theodore Roosevelt do to promote conservation?

He pressured Congress to set aside millions of acres of national forests to create the nation's forest wildlife sanctuary. Signup and view all the answers

Why was immigration of Chinese stopped in 1882?

The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed and prevented Chinese immigrants from coming to the United States. Signup and view all the answers

What was the first state that allowed women to vote?

Wyoming. Signup and view all the answers

What organization was established to aid African American business?

National Negro Business League. Signup and view all the answers

What did the National Conservation Commission do?

Produced the first survey of the country's natural resources. Signup and view all the answers

What industries did Roosevelt target to break up their trusts?

Northern Securities Company, beef, oil, and tobacco companies. Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Alice Paul's group that were protesting in front of the White House in 1917?

They were arrested for blocking the sidewalk. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Taft win the Republican primary even though Roosevelt won every primary?

Taft had the support of the party leaders and business interests. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Political Machines

Controlled local government in numerous cities, wielding significant influence over political operations.

Civil Service Commission

Established to combat nepotism and incompetence, ensuring that employed individuals were qualified for their roles.

Tariffs in 1890

Republicans raised tariffs to safeguard U.S. businesses against foreign competition, promoting domestic industry.

Nellie Bly

Investigative reporter whose work significantly improved the lives of poor women by bringing attention to their struggles.

The Jungle

Upton Sinclair's novel led to the enactment of the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906, enhancing food safety.

Achievements of the "New Woman"

Jane Addams founded Hull House; women emerged as writers, public speakers, fundraisers, and advocates for social or political reform, forming various clubs.

Opposition to Women’s Suffrage

Some groups argued that granting women the right to vote would disturb societal balance and potentially result in increased divorce rates and child neglect.

Theodore Roosevelt and Conservation

Advocated for conservation by persuading Congress to allocate millions of acres for national forests, establishing wildlife sanctuaries.

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

Enacted to halt the immigration of Chinese individuals to the U.S., reflecting nativist sentiments of the period.

First State to Allow Women to Vote

Wyoming was the pioneer state to grant women the right to vote, leading the way for future suffrage movements.

National Negro Business League

Founded to support and promote African American businesses, enhancing economic opportunities within the community.

National Conservation Commission

Developed the first comprehensive survey of the nation's natural resources, emphasizing conservation efforts.

Roosevelt and Trust-Busting

Targeted key industries, including the Northern Securities Company, beef, oil, and tobacco trusts, to dismantle monopolistic practices.

Alice Paul's Protests

Members of Alice Paul's group were arrested in 1917 for obstructing the sidewalk while protesting outside the White House.

Taft's Republican Primary Victory

Despite Roosevelt winning most primaries, Taft secured the Republican nomination due to backing from party leaders and business interests.

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Test your understanding of key concepts from Chapter 7 of U.S. History. This quiz includes questions on political machines, the Civil Service Commission, tariff raises, and more. Perfect for reinforcing your knowledge and preparing for exams.