Podcast
Questions and Answers
What did political machines do?
What did political machines do?
Controlled local government in many cities.
Why was the Civil Service Commission established?
Why was the Civil Service Commission established?
To ensure that people were hired based on merit rather than personal connections.
What was the reason that the Republicans raised tariffs in 1890?
What was the reason that the Republicans raised tariffs in 1890?
To protect U.S. businesses from foreign competition.
Whose lives did reporter Nellie Bly help to improve?
Whose lives did reporter Nellie Bly help to improve?
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The Jungle written by Upton Sinclair helped bring about what changes?
The Jungle written by Upton Sinclair helped bring about what changes?
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What are some achievements of the 'new woman' of the 1800s?
What are some achievements of the 'new woman' of the 1800s?
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Why did some groups oppose the right to vote for women?
Why did some groups oppose the right to vote for women?
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What did Theodore Roosevelt do to promote conservation?
What did Theodore Roosevelt do to promote conservation?
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Why was immigration of Chinese stopped in 1882?
Why was immigration of Chinese stopped in 1882?
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What was the first state that allowed women to vote?
What was the first state that allowed women to vote?
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What organization was established to aid African American business?
What organization was established to aid African American business?
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What did the National Conservation Commission do?
What did the National Conservation Commission do?
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What industries did Roosevelt target to break up their trusts?
What industries did Roosevelt target to break up their trusts?
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What happened to Alice Paul's group that were protesting in front of the White House in 1917?
What happened to Alice Paul's group that were protesting in front of the White House in 1917?
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Why did Taft win the Republican primary even though Roosevelt won every primary?
Why did Taft win the Republican primary even though Roosevelt won every primary?
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Study Notes
Political Machines
- Controlled local government in numerous cities, wielding significant influence over political operations.
Civil Service Commission
- Established to combat nepotism and incompetence, ensuring that employed individuals were qualified for their roles.
Tariffs in 1890
- Republicans raised tariffs to safeguard U.S. businesses against foreign competition, promoting domestic industry.
Nellie Bly
- Investigative reporter whose work significantly improved the lives of poor women by bringing attention to their struggles.
The Jungle
- Upton Sinclair's novel led to the enactment of the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906, enhancing food safety.
Achievements of the "New Woman"
- Jane Addams founded Hull House; women emerged as writers, public speakers, fundraisers, and advocates for social or political reform, forming various clubs.
Opposition to Women’s Suffrage
- Some groups argued that granting women the right to vote would disturb societal balance and potentially result in increased divorce rates and child neglect.
Theodore Roosevelt and Conservation
- Advocated for conservation by persuading Congress to allocate millions of acres for national forests, establishing wildlife sanctuaries.
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
- Enacted to halt the immigration of Chinese individuals to the U.S., reflecting nativist sentiments of the period.
First State to Allow Women to Vote
- Wyoming was the pioneer state to grant women the right to vote, leading the way for future suffrage movements.
National Negro Business League
- Founded to support and promote African American businesses, enhancing economic opportunities within the community.
National Conservation Commission
- Developed the first comprehensive survey of the nation's natural resources, emphasizing conservation efforts.
Roosevelt and Trust-Busting
- Targeted key industries, including the Northern Securities Company, beef, oil, and tobacco trusts, to dismantle monopolistic practices.
Alice Paul's Protests
- Members of Alice Paul's group were arrested in 1917 for obstructing the sidewalk while protesting outside the White House.
Taft's Republican Primary Victory
- Despite Roosevelt winning most primaries, Taft secured the Republican nomination due to backing from party leaders and business interests.
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Description
Test your understanding of key concepts from Chapter 7 of U.S. History. This quiz includes questions on political machines, the Civil Service Commission, tariff raises, and more. Perfect for reinforcing your knowledge and preparing for exams.