US Government Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

Which action involves redrawing legislative district boundaries based on population changes?

  • Redistricting (correct)
  • Censure
  • Gerrymander
  • Filibuster

A legislator is seeking reelection for a seat they currently hold. What term best describes this legislator?

  • Constituent
  • Incumbent (correct)
  • Filibuster
  • Caseworker

What is the primary function of a caucus?

  • To formally accuse a government official of misconduct
  • To select party leaders and set legislative policy (correct)
  • To nominate presidential candidates
  • To assist constituents with government-related issues

Which legislative tactic is used in the Senate to delay or prevent a vote on a bill?

<p>Filibuster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of committee is permanently established in a legislature to review bills within a specific area of policy?

<p>Standing Committee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the seniority system typically influence committee assignments in a legislature?

<p>It grants more power to those with the longest continuous service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a caseworker primarily fulfill?

<p>Assisting constituents with their issues involving the federal government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the constitutional process of impeaching a public official?

<p>An accusation by the House, followed by a trial in the Senate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a pocket veto occur?

<p>When the President does not sign a bill within ten days of Congress adjourning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Necessary and Proper Clause of the U.S. Constitution imply?

<p>Congress has the implied powers to enact laws necessary for executing its enumerated powers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Census

Official count of a population.

Redistrict

To divide or organize an area into new political districts.

Gerrymander

Drawing the boundaries of electoral districts to favor a political party.

Censure

Express severe disapproval of (someone or something), especially in a formal statement.

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Incumbent

An official currently holding office.

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Constituents

People who are represented by elected officials.

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Caucus

A meeting of party members to select candidates.

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Majority Leader

Leader of the majority party in a legislature.

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Bill

Proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature.

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Filibuster

A parliamentary procedure where debate is extended, allowing one or more members to delay or prevent a vote on a proposal.

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Standing Committee

A permanent committee that meets regularly.

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Sub Committee

A committee composed of some members of a larger committee, board, or other body and reporting to it.

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Seniority system

A system that gives privileges to members of a legislative body based on their length of service.

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Caseworker

A member of a lawmaker's staff who helps constituents with problems.

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Impeach

To charge a government official with misconduct.

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Pocket Veto

A bill fails to become law because the president does not sign it within ten days before Congress adjourns.

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Veto

Chief executive's power to reject a bill passed by a legislature.

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Enumerated Powers

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution

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Implied Powers

Powers not explicitly named in the Constitution but assumed to exist due to their being necessary to implement the expressed powers.

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Necessary and Proper Clause

Grants Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers.

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Study Notes

  • Census: A complete count of a population, typically conducted every ten years in the United States.
  • Redistrict: The redrawing of electoral district boundaries, often done after a census to reflect population changes.
  • Gerrymander: The practice of drawing electoral district lines to favor one political party or group over another.
  • Censure: A formal expression of disapproval or condemnation, often used by legislative bodies against a member.
  • Incumbent: A person who currently holds a particular office or position.
  • Constituents: The people who live within the geographic area represented by an elected official.
  • Caucus: A meeting of members of a political party or group to decide on policies or choose candidates.
  • Majority Leader: The leader of the majority party in a legislative body, responsible for managing the legislative agenda.
  • Bill: A proposed law presented to a legislative body for consideration.
  • Filibuster: A tactic used in the United States Senate to delay or block a vote on a bill by extending debate.
  • Standing Committee: A permanent committee in a legislative body that specializes in a particular area of legislation.
  • Subcommittee: A smaller committee within a standing committee that focuses on a specific aspect of the committee's jurisdiction.
  • Seniority System: A system in which positions and power are granted based on length of service or tenure.
  • Caseworker: A staff member who assists constituents with their individual problems and concerns related to government programs or agencies.
  • Impeach: To formally accuse a public official of misconduct, leading to a trial to determine whether to remove them from office.
  • Pocket Veto: A special case in the United States where the President does not sign a bill, but Congress adjourns within 10 days, the bill does not become law.
  • Veto: The power of an executive to reject a bill passed by a legislature, preventing it from becoming law.
  • Enumerated Powers: Powers specifically granted to the federal government by the United States Constitution.
  • Implied Powers: Powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution but reasonably suggested by the expressed powers.
  • Necessary and Proper Clause: A clause in the United States Constitution that grants Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out its expressed powers.

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