Vocabulary Quiz 2.3 Civics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of limited government?

To maximize government control and authority
To ensure unlimited powers for the government
To allow government intervention in all aspects of citizens' lives
To prevent government overreach and protect individual liberties (correct)

Which of the following is not protected by the 1st amendment?

Freedom of the press
Political protest
Hate speech (correct)
Public school curriculum

How does the concept of 'liberty' relate to the role of government?

Government should dictate and control individual choices
Government should prioritize collective interests over individual freedoms
Government should restrict individual liberties for societal stability
Government should protect and uphold individual liberties (correct)

What is the purpose of checks and balances in a government system?

To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'consent of the governed' refer to?

The idea that government power is derived from the people's consent (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age requirement to be a U.S. Senator according to the Constitution?

35 years old (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the protection provided by the 4th amendment?

Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the 8th amendment protect against?

Cruel and unusual punishment (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'limited government' refer to?

A government with restricted powers and intervention in citizens' lives (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

To protect individual liberties from government infringement (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of checks and balances relate to the separation of powers?

It allows each branch of government to have some measure of influence over the other branches (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which landmark U.S. Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?

Marbury v. Madison (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'stare decisis' refer to?

The legal principle of deciding cases based on precedent (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a Federalist?

A supporter of the U.S. Constitution and a strong national government (C) Signup and view all the answers

What did the Anti-Federalists advocate for?

A weaker central government and stronger state governments (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the commerce clause refer to in the U.S. Constitution?

The power of Congress to regulate commerce between foreign nations, between states, and with Native American tribes (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is federalism?

A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units (D) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes enumerated powers from reserved powers?

Enumerated powers are specifically granted to the federal government, while reserved powers are for the states (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'bully pulpit' refer to?

A platform that allows a public figure to speak out and be listened to (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

To establish the framework of the federal government (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution?

It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'living constitution' refer to?

A view that the Constitution should be interpreted in the context of present-day society (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'executive privilege' refer to?

The President's ability to withhold information from the public and Congress (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'laissez faire' refer to?

A policy of minimal government intervention in economic affairs (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'interstate commerce' refer to?

The buying and selling of goods and services between different states (D) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Government Principles

The primary purpose of limited government is to protect individual rights and liberties.
The concept of 'liberty' refers to the freedom of individuals to make their own choices and live their lives as they see fit, without undue interference from the government.

The Bill of Rights

The 1st amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition, but does not protect false or misleading information.
The 4th amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
The 8th amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment.
The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to guarantee individual liberties and limit the power of government.

Government Structure

The system of checks and balances is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
The concept of checks and balances is related to the separation of powers, which divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
The purpose of the system of checks and balances is to ensure that each branch of government has some ability to limit the actions of the other branches.

U.S. Constitution

The minimum age requirement to be a U.S. Senator is 30 years old.
The commerce clause refers to the power of Congress to regulate interstate and foreign commerce.
Federalism refers to the division of power between the federal government and the states.
Enumerated powers are those that are specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution, while reserved powers are those that are reserved for the states.
The term 'bully pulpit' refers to the power of the president to influence public opinion and shape policy.

Court Cases

The landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review is Marbury v. Madison.
The concept of 'stare decisis' refers to the principle of following precedent in court decisions.

Historical Figures

A Federalist is a supporter of a strong central government, while an Anti-Federalist advocates for states' rights and limited federal power.

Constitutional Principles

The concept of 'consent of the governed' refers to the idea that government power is derived from the people.
The primary purpose of the U.S. Constitution is to establish the framework of government and protect individual rights.
The term 'living constitution' refers to the idea that the Constitution is a flexible document that can evolve over time to meet changing circumstances.
The concept of 'executive privilege' refers to the power of the president to withhold information from Congress.
The term 'laissez faire' refers to the idea that government should not interfere with economic matters.
The term 'interstate commerce' refers to trade and commerce that takes place between states.