US Government Quiz - Presidency and Supreme Court
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum number of terms a president can serve according to the 22nd Amendment?

  • Four terms
  • Two terms (correct)
  • Three terms
  • One term
  • Which department is responsible for handling foreign affairs?

  • Department of Health and Human Services
  • Department of State (correct)
  • Department of Defense
  • Department of Justice
  • Who currently serves as the Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court?

  • Clarence Thomas
  • Elena Kagan
  • John Roberts (correct)
  • Sonia Sotomayor
  • What is a qualification for someone to be eligible for the presidency?

    <p>Must be a natural-born citizen of the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment addresses presidential succession and incapacity?

    <p>25th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power does the president hold concerning military command?

    <p>Command the military</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization advises the president on monetary policy?

    <p>Federal Reserve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the position of the current Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett begin?

    <p>2020</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which department is tasked with overseeing health policies and welfare programs?

    <p>Department of Health and Human Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following powers is NOT granted to the president?

    <p>Making laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the process for a bill to become law?

    <p>Introduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role of the president involves managing foreign relations and treaties?

    <p>Chief Diplomat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs if both chambers of Congress pass different versions of a bill?

    <p>Conference Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can Congress override a presidential veto?

    <p>By a two-thirds vote in both chambers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of the president?

    <p>Chief of Staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which step is a bill debated on the floor of the House or Senate?

    <p>Floor Debate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step directly follows the Committee Review of a bill?

    <p>Floor Debate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is used to elect presidents in the United States?

    <p>Electoral College</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the president's role as Chief Citizen?

    <p>To represent American interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for a bill to successfully pass after being vetoed?

    <p>Two-thirds majority in Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term length for a senator?

    <p>6 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for membership in the Senate?

    <p>Resident of the state they represent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who serves as the Speaker of the House currently (2024)?

    <p>Mike Johnson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power does the House of Representatives have that the Senate does not?

    <p>Initiate revenue bills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often is the U.S. Census conducted to determine congressional districts?

    <p>Every 10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following leaders is currently the Senate Minority Leader in 2024?

    <p>Mitch McConnell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary functions of the legislative branch?

    <p>Make laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the terms of service for representatives?

    <p>They serve for 2 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are congressional committees primarily used for?

    <p>Detailed examination of bills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age must one be to serve in the House of Representatives?

    <p>25 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant outcome of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka?

    <p>It declared that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment is associated with the ruling of Roe v. Wade?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary duties of citizens mentioned in the content?

    <p>Paying taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of government is characterized by centralized control often under a dictator?

    <p>Totalitarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT included in the First Amendment freedoms?

    <p>Freedom to bear arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

    <p>To specify individual liberties and rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amendments abolished slavery in the United States?

    <p>13th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary role of the judiciary within the American legal system?

    <p>Enforcing laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines citizenship by naturalization?

    <p>Going through a legal process involving residency and tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The layout of the Constitution includes how many articles?

    <p>7 articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a concurring opinion from a majority opinion?

    <p>It is written by a justice who supports the majority for different reasons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a grand jury?

    <p>To evaluate evidence for a potential crime charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to hear cases directly?

    <p>Original Jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role did John Marshall establish through Marbury v. Madison?

    <p>The principle of judicial review.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the function of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

    <p>To lead the court and assign opinions for majority decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of Plessy v. Ferguson in American law?

    <p>It upheld the principle of 'separate but equal.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically involved in the process of how the Supreme Court listens to arguments?

    <p>Oral arguments are presented by attorneys for deliberation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing characteristic of a dissenting opinion?

    <p>It reflects the disagreement of some justices with the majority decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of jury is responsible for determining the guilt or innocence of a defendant?

    <p>Petit Jury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes appellate jurisdiction from original jurisdiction?

    <p>It involves cases that have been appealed from lower courts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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