U.S. Government Principles Quiz

The principle that the government's power is derived from the consent of the people it governs. It emphasizes the idea that the authority to rule comes from the citizens, and the government should act according to their will.

The division of governmental power among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. It aims to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful by ensuring that each branch has the ability to check and balance the actions of the others.

The idea that the government is subject to the law and that everyone, including government officials, must respect legal principles and procedures. It creates a system of fairness and accountability.

The ability of the national government to create laws and policies beyond those specifically listed in the Constitution. It is derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause, which allows Congress to make laws that are 'necessary and proper' for carrying out its expressed powers.

The right of citizens to participate in government, often through voting, holding office, and influencing public policy. It is essential for a democracy to function.

A system of government where power is divided between a national (federal) government and state governments. Each level has its own distinct powers, and they work together to govern.

A clause in the Constitution that gives Congress the power to make laws that are 'necessary and proper' for carrying out the expressed powers mentioned in the Constitution. It gives Congress broad authority to enact laws that are not explicitly listed.

A clause in the Constitution that establishes federal law as supreme over state law when the two conflict. It ensures that national laws apply consistently throughout the country.

The power of the judicial branch to review laws and actions of the other branches of government and to declare them unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution. It allows the courts to ensure that the government acts within the limits of its authority.

A principle that emphasizes the equal application of the law to all individuals, regardless of their social status or other characteristics. It prevents the government from arbitrarily discriminating against certain groups.

A principle that emphasizes the right to due process of law, which means that the government must follow fair procedures in its dealings with individuals. It protects individuals from arbitrary government action.

The principle that the Constitution is a living document that should be interpreted in light of contemporary values and circumstances. It allows for a flexible application of the Constitution to meet changing social needs.

The principle that the Constitution should be interpreted according to the original understanding of the framers. It emphasizes the historical context and intent of those who wrote the Constitution.

The ability of the President to keep certain communications confidential, especially those related to national security or other sensitive matters. It helps protect the President's ability to advise and act on national security issues without undue interference.

A system where the majority of voters in a system control the outcome of elections and policy decisions. It ensures that the government reflects the will of the majority of voters.

An agreement between the President and a foreign government that is not ratified by the Senate. It allows the President to make agreements with foreign leaders without approval from the Congress.

A type of government in which power is divided between two or more branches, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensures that all branches work together to govern.

A situation where the President and the majority of Congress come from different political parties. This can create gridlock and make it difficult to pass legislation.

A system intended to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful by requiring each branch to check and balance the power of the others. This system ensures that no branch of government has absolute power.

The ability of the courts to declare laws or actions of the government unconstitutional. This power ensures that the government acts according to the Constitution and prevents it from exceeding its powers.

The provision in the Constitution that allows Congress to make laws that are 'necessary and proper' for carrying out its expressed powers. This clause allows Congress to extend its powers beyond the explicitly listed ones.

The principle that states that the Constitution should be interpreted according to the original meaning of the text, as understood by the framers. This approach emphasizes historical understanding and limits the potential for changing interpretations.

The principle that states that the Constitution should be interpreted in a way that adapts to the changing needs of society. This approach emphasizes the evolving nature of the Constitution and its ability to address contemporary challenges.

The process by which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This system helps to ensure that the government represents the will of the people.

The system in which the people directly govern themselves. This system ensures that the government is directly accountable to the people.

The process by which individuals form groups to advocate for their interests. These groups engage in lobbying, campaigning, and other activities to influence policy decisions.

A political system in which two major parties dominate the political landscape. This system often leads to a two-party system, where the two major parties compete for power and control of government.

The system where government power is divided between a national government and regional governments, such as states or provinces. This system allows for a balance of power and ensures that local concerns are addressed.

The power of the President to keep certain communications confidential, especially those related to national security. This power helps the President to protect sensitive information and make informed decisions without undue interference.