U.S. Government: Parts of the Constitution

Study Notes

The Preamble

Declares "We the People" as the authority for the Constitution.
Outlines the fundamental purposes of the Constitution: forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for common defense, promoting general welfare, and securing liberty for future generations.

The Articles

Comprised of seven Articles, designated by Roman numerals I through VII.
First three Articles delineate the structure and functions of the three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial.

The Amendments

Contains 27 amendments, which are formal changes to the Constitution.
The first 10 amendments are collectively known as the Bill of Rights, guaranteeing individual liberties and rights.

The Articles of Confederation

Served as the first Constitution of the United States.
Emphasized state power over central authority, limiting the federal government's power.

Checks and Balances

A system designed to prevent any single branch of government from abusing its power.
Each branch—executive, legislative, and judicial—has defined powers to restrict the others.

Separation of Power

The division of governmental powers into three branches: legislative (makes laws), executive (enforces laws), and judicial (interprets laws).

Popular Sovereignty

The principle that final authority in government rests with the people.
Ensures government actions reflect the will of the citizens.

Judicial Review

The Supreme Court's power to interpret laws and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution.
Serves as a check on the legislative and executive branches.

Limited Government

Ensures that all government officials, regardless of authority, must adhere to the law.
Defined by constitutions or laws that outline the limits of governmental power.

Federalism

A government structure where power is shared between national and state governments.
Allows for both levels of government to operate independently within their respective spheres.

Political Party

An organized group of citizens sharing common beliefs and ideologies.
Aims to elect candidates to public office and influence public policy through collective action.

Description

This quiz covers the fundamental parts of the U.S. Constitution, including the Preamble and the seven Articles. Explore the roles and functions of the government as established by this foundational document. Perfect for students learning about American government.