Civics Chapter 13: The Constitution of India
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Questions and Answers

What role does a constitution play in a country?

  • It defines the powers and responsibilities of the government. (correct)
  • It determines the economic policies of the state.
  • It allows citizens to govern without restrictions.
  • It is solely focused on outlining military strategy.

    • Who initiated the fresh impetus in the Indian freedom struggle?

  • The British Government
  • Subhas Chandra Bose
  • Mahatma Gandhi (correct)
  • Jawaharlal Nehru

    • When did the Constitution of India come into effect?

  • 15 August 1947
  • 26 November 1949
  • 26 January 1950 (correct)
  • 1 January 1951

    • What was the major task of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>To consider the cultural and religious diversity of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stated in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>The aims, objectives, and ideals of the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What date is celebrated as Republic Day in India?

    <p>26 January</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant event led to the British Government preparing for the transfer of power to Indians?

    <p>An increasingly militant demand for freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did it take to draft the Constitution of India?

    <p>Less than three years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the preamble of the Indian Constitution aim to establish for its citizens?

    <p>Welfare of its citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many articles and schedules does the Indian Constitution consist of?

    <p>395 articles and 11 schedules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Indian Constitution's structure of government?

    <p>Federal government structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parliamentary government as defined by the Indian Constitution, who holds the real power?

    <p>The Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of citizenship does the Indian Constitution provide?

    <p>Single citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is emphasized by the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Guidance for government policies on welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Indian Constitution described in terms of its rigidity and flexibility?

    <p>Partly rigid and partly flexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emergency powers does the President of India possess regarding the Constitution?

    <p>To amend parts of the Constitution without lengthy procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the components specified in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Rights to foreign nationals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a flexible constitution imply about its amendment process?

    <p>Can be amended by a simple majority in Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian Constitution has a total of ______ articles.

    <p>395</p> Signup and view all the answers

    India is defined as a ‘sovereign, socialist, ______, democratic republic’ in the Constitution.

    <p>secular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fundamental rights of citizens are guaranteed by the ______ Constitution.

    <p>Indian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parliamentary government, the ______ holds the real power.

    <p>prime minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of changing any part of the Constitution is known as an ______.

    <p>amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian Constitution promotes ______ citizenship, meaning all citizens are Indian regardless of the state.

    <p>single</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ of State Policy are guiding principles included in the Constitution to aid governance.

    <p>Directive Principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian Constitution is considered partly ______ and partly flexible.

    <p>rigid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The judiciary in India is ______ of the executive.

    <p>independent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian Constitution consists of ______ schedules in addition to the articles.

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A constitution defines the form of government, for example, whether it is a monarchy or a ______.

    <p>democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Draft Constitution of India was accepted on 26 November ______.

    <p>1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January ______.

    <p>1950</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We celebrate Republic Day on the date the Constitution came into ______.

    <p>effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Preamble to the Indian Constitution states the aims, objectives, and the ______ of the Constitution.

    <p>ideals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The preparation of the Draft Constitution was an extremely ______ task.

    <p>challenging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British came to India as traders in the ______ century.

    <p>17th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Constituent Assembly was formed to draw up the ______ for independent India.

    <p>constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A constitution is a set of rules and laws according to which a country is governed.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Draft Constitution of India was completed in over five years.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Preamble to the Indian Constitution begins with the words, 'We the citizens.'

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    India became a British colony by the end of the 19th century.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Republic Day in India is celebrated on the same day the Draft Constitution was accepted.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The preparation of the Draft Constitution involved studying the constitutions of various countries.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26 November 1950.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian Constitution allows for both central and state governments to hold authority.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The President of India is the head of the government and holds real power.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amending the Indian Constitution requires either a simple majority or a special majority, making it partly rigid and partly flexible.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    India has a system of dual citizenship, allowing its citizens to be citizens of both India and the states.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fundamental Rights and Duties in India are guaranteed by the Constitution.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indian Constitution is one of the shortest constitutions in the world.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution serve as binding laws for the government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The judiciary in India is dependent on the executive branch.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emergency powers granted to the President of India allow for amendments to the Constitution without following standard procedures.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary aim of the Indian Constitution is to establish a theocratic government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'sovereign' in the context of the Indian Constitution signify?

    <p>It signifies that the authority of the Constitution is derived from the common people of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of governments defined by the Indian Constitution?

    <p>The two types are the central government and the state governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Indian Constitution ensure independence of the judiciary?

    <p>The judiciary is independent of the executive, allowing it to function without interference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Constitution guarantee under Fundamental Rights?

    <p>It guarantees certain essential rights to all citizens, ensuring their freedom and protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of the Indian Constitution allows it to be amended either flexibly or rigidly?

    <p>The Constitution is partly rigid and partly flexible, requiring different majorities for amendments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by single citizenship in the context of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>It means all Indians are citizens of India, without state citizenship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>They are guiding principles aimed at ensuring social and economic welfare for the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the significance of emergency powers held by the President of India.

    <p>These powers allow the President to amend the Constitution under specific circumstances without lengthy procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a federal structure imply about the government system in India?

    <p>It implies a division of powers and responsibilities between central and state governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain what is meant by the term 'rigid Constitution.'

    <p>A rigid Constitution requires a special majority for amendments, making it difficult to change key provisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant challenges did the Drafting Committee face while preparing the Indian Constitution?

    <p>The Drafting Committee had to consider India's cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity, as well as its long history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Constituent Assembly in the framing of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>The Constituent Assembly was formed to draw up the Constitution for independent India, setting up the Drafting Committee for this purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Mahatma Gandhi contribute to the Indian freedom struggle?

    <p>Mahatma Gandhi provided a fresh impetus to the freedom struggle, mobilizing masses for independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the publication of the Draft Constitution in newspapers significant?

    <p>It was significant because it allowed for public opinion to be gathered and discussed before final adoption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the Republic Day celebrated in India and why?

    <p>Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January to commemorate the Constitution coming into effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary functions of a constitution in a country?

    <p>A constitution defines the government's structure, establishes the relationship between the state and citizens, and outlines their rights and duties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the preamble of the Indian Constitution aim to convey?

    <p>The preamble conveys the aims, objectives, and ideals of the Indian Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical context influenced the need for a new constitution in India?

    <p>The growing demand for Indian independence from British rule created the urgency for a new constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Constitution Overview

    • A constitution is a set of rules governing a country, defining the form of government (monarchy or democracy) and the relationship between government and citizens.
    • It outlines powers, functions of the government, and specifies citizens' rights and duties.

    Framing of the Indian Constitution

    • British began arriving in India as traders in the 17th century and established a colony by 1856.
    • The Revolt of 1857 initiated various freedom movements which gained momentum under Mahatma Gandhi.
    • By 1946, the British prepared for transferring power to Indians, recognizing the need for a constitution.
    • A Constituent Assembly was formed, and the Drafting Committee completed the Draft Constitution within three years.
    • The Draft was published for public opinion and debated, leading to its acceptance on 26 November 1949.
    • The Constitution of India became effective on 26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day.

    Preamble to the Indian Constitution

    • The Preamble introduces the Constitution, stating its aims and ideals.
    • It begins with "We the people," affirming the authority of Indian citizens over the Constitution.
    • Defines India as a "sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic."

    Structure of the Indian Constitution

    • Comprised of 395 articles and 11 schedules, it ranks among the world's lengthiest constitutions.
    • Specifies the powers of the central government, state governments, and judiciary.
    • Enshrines fundamental rights and duties, and Directive Principles of State Policy.
    • Includes special provisions for the rights of scheduled castes and tribes.
    • Other components include Acts of Parliament and laws regarding elections and citizenship.

    Special Features of the Indian Constitution

    • Federal Structure: Outlines two levels of government—central and state—with defined powers and authorities.
    • Parliamentary Government: The president serves as a nominal head, while the prime minister wields actual power.
    • Independent Judiciary: The judiciary operates independently from the executive branch.
    • Fundamental Rights and Duties: Guarantees specific rights to citizens and lists corresponding duties.
    • Single Citizenship: Provides uniform citizenship for all Indians, unlike federal systems like the U.S.
    • Directive Principles of State Policy: Guidelines for the government to promote citizens' welfare.

    Flexibility and Rigidity of the Constitution

    • Amending the Constitution can be either flexible (simple majority in Parliament) or rigid (special majority).
    • The Indian Constitution is partly flexible; some provisions can be amended easily, while others require a two-thirds majority in Parliament and ratification by state legislatures.
    • Emergency powers of the president allow for amendments without extensive procedures, enhancing constitutional flexibility.

    Constitution Overview

    • A constitution is a set of rules governing a country, defining the form of government (monarchy or democracy) and the relationship between government and citizens.
    • It outlines powers, functions of the government, and specifies citizens' rights and duties.

    Framing of the Indian Constitution

    • British began arriving in India as traders in the 17th century and established a colony by 1856.
    • The Revolt of 1857 initiated various freedom movements which gained momentum under Mahatma Gandhi.
    • By 1946, the British prepared for transferring power to Indians, recognizing the need for a constitution.
    • A Constituent Assembly was formed, and the Drafting Committee completed the Draft Constitution within three years.
    • The Draft was published for public opinion and debated, leading to its acceptance on 26 November 1949.
    • The Constitution of India became effective on 26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day.

    Preamble to the Indian Constitution

    • The Preamble introduces the Constitution, stating its aims and ideals.
    • It begins with "We the people," affirming the authority of Indian citizens over the Constitution.
    • Defines India as a "sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic."

    Structure of the Indian Constitution

    • Comprised of 395 articles and 11 schedules, it ranks among the world's lengthiest constitutions.
    • Specifies the powers of the central government, state governments, and judiciary.
    • Enshrines fundamental rights and duties, and Directive Principles of State Policy.
    • Includes special provisions for the rights of scheduled castes and tribes.
    • Other components include Acts of Parliament and laws regarding elections and citizenship.

    Special Features of the Indian Constitution

    • Federal Structure: Outlines two levels of government—central and state—with defined powers and authorities.
    • Parliamentary Government: The president serves as a nominal head, while the prime minister wields actual power.
    • Independent Judiciary: The judiciary operates independently from the executive branch.
    • Fundamental Rights and Duties: Guarantees specific rights to citizens and lists corresponding duties.
    • Single Citizenship: Provides uniform citizenship for all Indians, unlike federal systems like the U.S.
    • Directive Principles of State Policy: Guidelines for the government to promote citizens' welfare.

    Flexibility and Rigidity of the Constitution

    • Amending the Constitution can be either flexible (simple majority in Parliament) or rigid (special majority).
    • The Indian Constitution is partly flexible; some provisions can be amended easily, while others require a two-thirds majority in Parliament and ratification by state legislatures.
    • Emergency powers of the president allow for amendments without extensive procedures, enhancing constitutional flexibility.

    Constitution Overview

    • A constitution is a set of rules governing a country, defining the form of government (monarchy or democracy) and the relationship between government and citizens.
    • It outlines powers, functions of the government, and specifies citizens' rights and duties.

    Framing of the Indian Constitution

    • British began arriving in India as traders in the 17th century and established a colony by 1856.
    • The Revolt of 1857 initiated various freedom movements which gained momentum under Mahatma Gandhi.
    • By 1946, the British prepared for transferring power to Indians, recognizing the need for a constitution.
    • A Constituent Assembly was formed, and the Drafting Committee completed the Draft Constitution within three years.
    • The Draft was published for public opinion and debated, leading to its acceptance on 26 November 1949.
    • The Constitution of India became effective on 26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day.

    Preamble to the Indian Constitution

    • The Preamble introduces the Constitution, stating its aims and ideals.
    • It begins with "We the people," affirming the authority of Indian citizens over the Constitution.
    • Defines India as a "sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic."

    Structure of the Indian Constitution

    • Comprised of 395 articles and 11 schedules, it ranks among the world's lengthiest constitutions.
    • Specifies the powers of the central government, state governments, and judiciary.
    • Enshrines fundamental rights and duties, and Directive Principles of State Policy.
    • Includes special provisions for the rights of scheduled castes and tribes.
    • Other components include Acts of Parliament and laws regarding elections and citizenship.

    Special Features of the Indian Constitution

    • Federal Structure: Outlines two levels of government—central and state—with defined powers and authorities.
    • Parliamentary Government: The president serves as a nominal head, while the prime minister wields actual power.
    • Independent Judiciary: The judiciary operates independently from the executive branch.
    • Fundamental Rights and Duties: Guarantees specific rights to citizens and lists corresponding duties.
    • Single Citizenship: Provides uniform citizenship for all Indians, unlike federal systems like the U.S.
    • Directive Principles of State Policy: Guidelines for the government to promote citizens' welfare.

    Flexibility and Rigidity of the Constitution

    • Amending the Constitution can be either flexible (simple majority in Parliament) or rigid (special majority).
    • The Indian Constitution is partly flexible; some provisions can be amended easily, while others require a two-thirds majority in Parliament and ratification by state legislatures.
    • Emergency powers of the president allow for amendments without extensive procedures, enhancing constitutional flexibility.

    Constitution Overview

    • A constitution is a set of rules governing a country, defining the form of government (monarchy or democracy) and the relationship between government and citizens.
    • It outlines powers, functions of the government, and specifies citizens' rights and duties.

    Framing of the Indian Constitution

    • British began arriving in India as traders in the 17th century and established a colony by 1856.
    • The Revolt of 1857 initiated various freedom movements which gained momentum under Mahatma Gandhi.
    • By 1946, the British prepared for transferring power to Indians, recognizing the need for a constitution.
    • A Constituent Assembly was formed, and the Drafting Committee completed the Draft Constitution within three years.
    • The Draft was published for public opinion and debated, leading to its acceptance on 26 November 1949.
    • The Constitution of India became effective on 26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day.

    Preamble to the Indian Constitution

    • The Preamble introduces the Constitution, stating its aims and ideals.
    • It begins with "We the people," affirming the authority of Indian citizens over the Constitution.
    • Defines India as a "sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic."

    Structure of the Indian Constitution

    • Comprised of 395 articles and 11 schedules, it ranks among the world's lengthiest constitutions.
    • Specifies the powers of the central government, state governments, and judiciary.
    • Enshrines fundamental rights and duties, and Directive Principles of State Policy.
    • Includes special provisions for the rights of scheduled castes and tribes.
    • Other components include Acts of Parliament and laws regarding elections and citizenship.

    Special Features of the Indian Constitution

    • Federal Structure: Outlines two levels of government—central and state—with defined powers and authorities.
    • Parliamentary Government: The president serves as a nominal head, while the prime minister wields actual power.
    • Independent Judiciary: The judiciary operates independently from the executive branch.
    • Fundamental Rights and Duties: Guarantees specific rights to citizens and lists corresponding duties.
    • Single Citizenship: Provides uniform citizenship for all Indians, unlike federal systems like the U.S.
    • Directive Principles of State Policy: Guidelines for the government to promote citizens' welfare.

    Flexibility and Rigidity of the Constitution

    • Amending the Constitution can be either flexible (simple majority in Parliament) or rigid (special majority).
    • The Indian Constitution is partly flexible; some provisions can be amended easily, while others require a two-thirds majority in Parliament and ratification by state legislatures.
    • Emergency powers of the president allow for amendments without extensive procedures, enhancing constitutional flexibility.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental aspects of the Constitution of India in this quiz. Understand the role of a constitution in governing a country and the significance of rights and duties of citizens. This chapter builds on your previous knowledge of local communities and their governance.

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