Questions and Answers
Which statement about the northern states in the 1780s is accurate?
In what part of the Great Compromise are the ideas of the Virginia Plan represented?
Why did the state delegates meet in 1787?
To discuss a better system of government
The New Jersey Plan supported the idea of:
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What was the primary way that the economy in the South differed from the economy of the North?
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What is the best definition of bicameral?
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How did the Great Compromise resolve the dispute about representation?
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The Constitution was a result of multiple:
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Once the delegates determined the Three-Fifths Compromise, what issue did they tackle next?
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Why did the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise involve so much debate and discussion?
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Which statement about the Virginia Plan is accurate?
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Why were delegates working to replace the Articles of Confederation?
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Which statement about the delegates at the Constitutional Convention is accurate?
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The act of formally approving something is known as:
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According to the 1790 census, where did enslaved people live within the United States?
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Study Notes
Northern States in the 1780s
- Northern economies were primarily agricultural with fewer large cities compared to the South.
- The northern states had less reliance on enslaved labor relative to southern counterparts.
Great Compromise and Representation
- The Great Compromise merged the Virginia and New Jersey plans, creating a bicameral legislature.
- Representation in the House of Representatives was based on population, reflecting the Virginia Plan.
Purpose of the 1787 Meeting
- Delegates convened in 1787 to discuss improvements to the government rather than to elect a president or write the Articles of Confederation.
New Jersey Plan
- The New Jersey Plan advocated for equal representation for states regardless of size, contrasting with the Virginia Plan.
Economic Differences Between North and South
- Southern farms relied heavily on enslaved labor, while northern economies were more diversified and included factories.
Bicameral Definition
- Bicameral refers to a legislative body that consists of two separate chambers or houses.
Resolution of Disputes
- The Great Compromise resolved debates on representation by combining elements from both the Virginia and New Jersey plans.
Compromise Nature of the Constitution
- The Constitution emerged from numerous compromises among the states, addressing their differing interests and needs.
Post-Three-Fifths Compromise Discussions
- After the Three-Fifths Compromise, delegates focused on the presidential election process.
Reasons for Debate on Compromises
- Intense debates arose because each state had unique interests, creating conflicts over representation and governance.
Virginia Plan Accuracy
- The Virginia Plan proposed a strong national government with a bicameral legislature, prioritizing larger states' interests.
Issues with the Articles of Confederation
- The Articles of Confederation established an overly weak central government, prompting the need for replacement.
Delegates at the Constitutional Convention
- Delegates represented diverse regional interests and often disagreed on necessary governmental changes while viewing their states as independent.
Ratification
- Ratification is the formal approval process for legislation or treaties, essential for the Constitution’s acceptance.
Enslaved Population Distribution
- The 1790 census revealed that enslaved individuals resided in every state, although they were concentrated in the southern states.
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Description
Explore the key elements of U.S. government formation during the 1780s, including the economic distinctions between northern and southern states. Learn about the Great Compromise, the New Jersey Plan, and the purpose of the 1787 constitutional meeting. This quiz examines crucial events that shaped the early governance of the United States.