U.S. Government Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their definitions.

Judicial Review = The power of a court to determine the constitutionality of a governmental action. Preamble = The introduction to the Constitution. Federalism = Powers of a government are divided between a central government and several local governments. Popular Sovereignty = The power of government comes from the people being governed. Executive Agreement = A pact made by the President with the head of a foreign state.

The first article of the Constitution discusses which branch of government?

  • Legislative (correct)
  • Judicial
  • Executive

What is the most common way amendments have been passed?

  • Proposed by Congress by a 2/3 vote in both houses and ratified by conventions in 3/4 of the states (correct)
  • Proposed by a national convention called by Congress and ratified by 3/4 state legislatures
  • Proposed by Congress by a 2/3 vote in both houses and ratified by ¼ of the state legislatures

The Constitution consists of how many articles?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment grants power to the state?

<p>10 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Rule of Law states that...

<p>No government official is above the law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Powers that are granted ONLY to the national government are called _____ powers.

<p>Exclusive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the Constitution outlines the Judicial branch?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The United States Constitution creates a _____ legislature.

<p>Bicameral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key government official has NOTHING to do with the Amendment process?

<p>State Legislatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Borrowing money is an example of a(n) _____ power.

<p>Concurrent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a strength of Federalism?

<p>Allows for Congress to create any tax they want (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Requiring a doctor to receive a license to practice medicine in the state of California is an example of which power?

<p>Reserved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a power given to the President by Article II of the Constitution?

<p>The power to impeach an elected official. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Constitutionalism is also known as what principle of the Constitution?

<p>Popular Sovereignty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The services provided by the U.S. Government are intended to help those in need. What phrase of the Preamble to the Constitution does this relate to?

<p>Promote the general welfare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many TOTAL amendments does the Constitution have?

<p>27 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Judicial Review

The power of the courts to declare laws and actions of the government unconstitutional.

Separation of powers

The division of governmental powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

Limited government

The idea that the government is restricted in what it can do, and that individual rights are protected.

Federalism

The system of government in which power is shared between the national government and the states.

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Formal amendment

A formal change to the Constitution.

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Checks and balances

A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other two branches.

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Popular Sovereignty

The principle that the people are the source of all government power.

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Preamble

The first part of the Constitution, which states the goals of the government.

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Concurrent powers

Powers that are shared by both the national government and the states.

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Delegated powers

Powers that are specifically given to the federal government by the Constitution.

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Reserved powers

Powers that are specifically reserved to the states by the Constitution.

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Supremacy Clause

The highest law of the land, taking precedence over state laws.

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Denied powers

Powers that are specifically denied to either the national government or the states by the Constitution.

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Executive Agreement

An agreement made between the President and the head of a foreign government, without requiring Senate approval.

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Veto

The power of the President to reject a bill passed by Congress.

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Legislative

The branch of government that makes laws.

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Executive

The branch of government that enforces laws.

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Judicial

The branch of government that interprets laws.

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Formal Amendment Process

The process by which the Constitution can be amended.

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Amendment

A formal, written change to the Constitution.

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Concurrent power

The power that is shared by both the national government and the states.

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Delegated power

The power that is specifically given to the national government by the Constitution.

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Reserved power

The power that is specifically reserved to the states by the Constitution.

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Denied power

The power that is specifically denied to both the national government and the states by the Constitution.

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Popular Sovereignty

The idea that the people are the source of all government power.

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Separation of powers

The division of governmental powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

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Checks and balances

A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other two branches.

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Formal amendment

A formal change to the Constitution.

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Supremacy Clause

The highest law of the land, taking precedence over state laws.

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Judicial review

The power of the courts to declare laws and actions of the government unconstitutional.

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Federalism

The system of government in which power is shared between the national government and the states.

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Limited government

The idea that the government is restricted in what it can do, and that individual rights are protected.

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Study Notes

Matching

  • A pact between a president and a foreign head of state is an executive agreement
  • The introduction to the Constitution is called the Preamble
  • The power of a court to determine the constitutionality of a governmental action is judicial review
  • Power shared between central and local governments is federalism
  • The idea that government power comes from the people is popular sovereignty
  • The principle dividing the government into separate branches is separation of powers
  • The principle that the government has limited powers is limited government
  • An official change to the Constitution is called a formal amendment
  • The principle where the federal laws are supreme is the supremacy clause
  • A presidential rejection of legislation is a veto

Multiple Choice

  • The first article of the Constitution discusses the legislative branch
  • An example of the Supreme Court declaring an act of Congress unconstitutional is an instance of checks and balances
  • Constitution amendments are most commonly proposed by Congress with a â…” vote , and then ratified by 3/4 of the states' legislatures
  • The Constitution contains seven articles
  • The amendment that gives power to the states is the tenth amendment
  • The principle that that no one is above the law is the rule of law

Additional Multiple Choice

  • Powers that belong only to the national government are called exclusive powers
  • The article that outlines the Judicial branch is article three
  • The system of government in the U.S. is bicameral
  • The person with no role in the amendment process is the state legislatures (not the president, congress.)
  • An example of a concurrent power is borrowing money
  • A strength of Federalism is states experimenting with public policy before becoming federal law,
  • Requiring a doctor to be licensed in a state is an example of a reserved power

Additional Matching

  • The power that is not a presidential power by the constitution is the power to impeach an elected official
  • Constitutionalism is also known as limited government
  • The phrase from the Preamble that relates to the services provided is establish justice, promote the general welfare, provide for the common defense
  • The Constitution has 27 amendments

Short Answer

  • Exclusive: (Examples to be filled in, not provided in the document)
  • Concurrent: (Examples to be filled in, not provided in the document)
  • Reserved: (Examples to be filled in, not provided in the document)

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Description

Test your knowledge of essential U.S. government concepts such as executive agreements, judicial review, and the foundations of the Constitution. This quiz covers key principles like federalism, separation of powers, and more. Challenge yourself and deepen your understanding of American governance!

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