US Government Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic types of power that every government has?

  • Executive power
  • Judicial power
  • Economic power (correct)
  • Legislative power

What is a nation-state?

  • A society that makes and enforces public policies
  • A political community with organized government
  • A country with a definite territory (correct)
  • A group of people united by bonds of race, language, custom, and religion

Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic characteristics of every nation-state?

  • Economy (correct)
  • Population
  • Sovereignty
  • Territory

What is the purpose of a government?

<p>To make and enforce laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a state?

<p>A political community with organized government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic types of power that every government has?

<p>Administrative power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a state and a nation?

<p>A state is a political community with an organized government, while a nation refers to a group of people united by common characteristics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a country in which the territory of both the nation and the state coincide?

<p>Nation-state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four basic characteristics of every nation-state/country?

<p>Population, territory, sovereignty, government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a government?

<p>To make and enforce public policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Government Types and Characteristics

  • There are three basic types of power that every government has: executive, legislative, and judicial.

Nation-States

  • A nation-state is a country with a distinct identity, shaped by common history, culture, language, and territory.
  • A nation-state has four basic characteristics: population, territory, sovereignty, and government.

Key Concepts

  • A state is an organized political community living under a single system of government.
  • The purpose of a government is to maintain social order, provide public services, and protect citizens' rights.
  • A state and a nation can be different, but in a nation-state, the territory of both coincides.
  • A nation-state is also referred to as a country.

Nation-State Characteristics

  • Population: a group of people living within a specific territory.
  • Territory: a defined geographical area with defined borders.
  • Sovereignty: the power to govern itself without external control.
  • Government: the system of institutions, laws, and rules that govern a state.

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