U.S. Geography and Comanche History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Approximately how far is the distance between Waco and San Antonio on the map?

  • 200 km
  • 375 km
  • 150 km (correct)
  • 300 km

Which of the following locations is situated furthest west?

  • Fort Quitman
  • Crittenden (correct)
  • Waco
  • Bisbee

If Geronimo traveled directly south from Canyon de los Embudos, which city would he likely approach first?

  • San Antonio
  • Fort Quitman (correct)
  • Austin
  • Bisbee

Which of these cities is positioned closest to the 30°N latitude line?

<p>Austin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the map, which of the options would be considered the most isolated location?

<p>Fort Quitman (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which native group was displaced from the plains by the Comanche?

<p>Apache (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what century did the Comanches displace the Apache based on the text?

<p>18th Century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is mentioned as capturing the 'vanishing way of life' of the old Far West in the content?

<p>Frederic Remington (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest was a significant factor in the reduction of the buffalo population?

<p>The white man’s rifles and concentrated land use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What region did the Apaches move to after being displaced by the Comanche?

<p>The Rio Grande Valley (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused a Kansas Pacific locomotive to be delayed for eight hours?

<p>A large herd of buffalo ambling across the tracks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary source of food for railroad construction gangs?

<p>Tough buffalo steaks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was William 'Buffalo Bill' Cody's role with the Kansas Pacific?

<p>He was employed to hunt buffalo. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many buffalo did William 'Buffalo Bill' Cody kill in eighteen months?

<p>Over 4,000. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of railway construction?

<p>The start of the mass slaughter of buffalo. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aside from hides, what other body parts were buffalo slain for?

<p>Their tongues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did ‘sportsmen’ on trains shoot at the buffalo?

<p>For personal enjoyment and excitement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of trains did the ‘sportsmen’ use to shoot at the buffalo?

<p>Lurching railroad trains. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the image description, what was the purpose of the red-stained holes on the Sioux carving?

<p>To depict the wounds suffered by the horse in battle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the significance of horses in the culture of the Plains Indians?

<p>Horses were a key animal, and likenesses were carved to honor those killed in battle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artifacts is directly associated with the care of infants?

<p>Cheyenne Cradleboard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probable origin of 'Chan-Chä-Uiá-Teüin' according to the text?

<p>She was captured from the Crow Nation by the Sioux. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the relationship between the Sioux and Crow nations based on the context provided?

<p>They were mortal enemies and frequently engaged in conflict. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Karl Bodmer play in the context of the materials provided?

<p>He was a German artist who painted the portrait of Chan-Chä-Uiá-Teüin. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the artistic practices of the Plains Indians?

<p>They carved representations of significant animals like horses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between the Sioux carving and the portrait of Chan-Chä-Uiá-Teüin?

<p>The Sioux carving is an object for cultural symbolism while the portrait depicts a historical individual. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Dawes Act?

<p>To encourage individual land ownership and assimilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major shift in US Indian policy brought about by the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?

<p>It tried belatedly to restore the tribal basis of Indian life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to a large influx of people into Nevada in 1859?

<p>The uncovering of the Comstock Lode. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term “child of the Comstock Lode” in the content?

<p>It refers to the State of Nevada being heavily shaped by the mining activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Nevada prematurely railroaded into the Union in 1864?

<p>To provide three electoral votes for President Lincoln (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the federal policies regarding Native Americans, prior to the Indian Reorganization Act?

<p>The Indian population declined significantly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate total value of gold and silver mined from the Comstock Lode between 1860 and 1890?

<p>$340 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name given to those who migrated to Nevada in 1859 after the discovery of silver deposits?

<p>Fifty-niners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant effect of the mining frontier?

<p>It attracted population and wealth and advertised the West. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the transcontinental railroads impact the West?

<p>They provided a solution to the problem of marketing goods like cattle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which development was MOST directly supported by the amassing of precious metals?

<p>The funding of the Civil War and the building of railroads. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about the political participation of women in early Western states?

<p>They gained suffrage in several states before women in the East. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did 'beef barons' like the Swifts and Armours play in the West?

<p>They developed the highly industrialized meatpacking industry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the output of silver and gold alter the American political landscape?

<p>It introduced the ‘silver issue’ into American politics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant contribution of the mining frontier to American culture?

<p>It contributed to American folklore and literature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a direct economic consequence of the mining boom in the West?

<p>The resumption of specie payments by the Treasury in 1879. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Comanches

The Comanches were a group of Native American people who were known for their skill in warfare and their control over the central plains region of the United States.

Apaches

The Apaches were a group of Native American people who were driven westward by the Comanches.

Upper Rio Grande Valley

The upper Rio Grande Valley is where the Apaches were driven by the Comanches in the eighteenth century.

Buffalo

The buffalo were a vital resource for Native American tribes on the Great Plains. They were hunted for food, clothing, and shelter.

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Threat to Buffalo

The white man's hunting practices and the increasing use of the land by settlers drastically reduced the buffalo population.

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Chief Joseph’s route

The route taken by Chief Joseph, a leader of the Nez Perce tribe, in 1877. The Nez Perce resisted forced removal from their ancestral lands in Oregon and Idaho, leading to a lengthy pursuit by the U.S. Army.

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Canyon de los Embudos

A canyon in New Mexico that was significant during the Apache Wars of the late 19th century. It was a location where Apache leader Geronimo escaped from U.S. troops in 1886.

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Bisbee

A town in Arizona known for its historical significance in the late 19th century. It was a center of mining activity and also served as a base for U.S. military operations against the Apache.

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San Antonio

A town in Texas that was a key location in the Apache Wars. Geronimo surrendered to General Nelson Miles near San Antonio in 1886, effectively ending the conflict.

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Waco

A town in Texas that played a role in the Apache Wars, as General Nelson Miles was based here while leading the pursuit of Apache leader Geronimo.

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Kansas Pacific Railroad

The Kansas Pacific Railroad played a significant role in the decline of buffalo populations.

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Buffalo Meat

Buffalo meat was a common food source for railroad construction workers, highlighting the importance of the buffalo to the ecosystem.

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William "Buffalo Bill" Cody

William "Buffalo Bill" Cody, a renowned frontiersman, killed thousands of buffalo during his time working for the Kansas Pacific Railroad.

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Railroad's Impact on Buffalo

The construction of the railroad brought a devastating impact on buffalo populations, leading to mass killings for various purposes.

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Buffalo Hides

Buffalo hides were valuable commodities, contributing to the widespread hunting and slaughter of the animals.

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Buffalo Tongues and Cuts

The killing of buffalo for their tongues and select cuts was another factor in the decline of their populations.

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Hunting Buffalo for Sport

Some individuals would hunt buffalo purely for entertainment, demonstrating the lack of respect for the animal and its ecological importance.

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Hunting Buffalo from Trains

The ease of hunting buffalo from trains made it even more efficient to kill them, leading to an accelerated decline in their numbers.

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Plains Indians and Horses

Horses were essential to the Plains Indians' culture and were often carved as a way to remember those killed in battle.

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What is a cradleboard?

A cradleboard is a type of carrying device used by Native American mothers to carry their babies. It is often decorated with intricate carvings and designs.

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Who was Chan-Chä-Uiá-Teüin?

Chan-Chä-Uiá-Teüin, meaning "Woman of the Crow Nation," was a Teton Sioux woman who was captured by the Crow tribe.

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Who was Karl Bodmer?

Karl Bodmer, a German artist, documented the lives of the Plains Indians, providing valuable historical insights.

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Why was a Sioux woman named "Woman of the Crow Nation"?

The Crow tribe were known to be fierce enemies of the Sioux. Chan-Chä-Uiá-Teüin's name suggests she may have been captured by the Crows from the Sioux.

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What does Chan-Chä-Uiá-Teüin's capture suggest?

The Plains Indians had complex relationships with other tribes and were often engaged in conflict and warfare.

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Dawes Act

A government policy in the late 1800s that aimed to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society by breaking up tribal lands and encouraging individual land ownership.

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Indian Reorganization Act

The 1934 legislation that partially reversed the Dawes Act, trying to restore tribal lands and self-governance to Native American communities.

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Comstock Lode

The period of increased gold and silver mining in Nevada, particularly in the Comstock Lode, that led to rapid economic growth and statehood.

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Fifty-niners

The nickname for prospectors who rushed to Nevada in 1859 hoping to get rich from the Comstock Lode.

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Forced assimilation

The forceful attempt to assimilate Native American people into mainstream American culture, often disregarding their traditions and cultures.

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Individualistic approach

The official government policy toward Native Americans for almost half a century, focusing on individual land ownership rather than tribal unity.

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Tribal basis of Indian life

The term used to describe the efforts to restore the tribal basis of Indian life, as opposed to individualistic policies.

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Indian New Deal

The nickname given to the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, recognizing its efforts to improve the lives of Native Americans.

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Magnetlike Attraction of the Mining Frontier

The process of attracting people and resources to a particular area, often through the promise of wealth or opportunity.

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Advertising the Wonders of the West

The use of advertisements to promote a specific product or service, often to encourage the purchase or use of that product or service.

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Cattle Ranching in the West

The practice of raising and selling cattle, typically on a large scale, often for meat production.

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Industrialized Meatpacking in the West

The process of manufacturing and producing food, particularly meat, on a large scale, often using advanced machinery and technology.

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Mining for Gold and Silver

The process of using precious metals to support the financial needs of a government or economy, typically for funding government operations, military activities, and infrastructure projects.

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The Silver Issue in Politics

The debate surrounding the use of silver for currency, particularly in the 19th century, involving the issue of whether silver should be a primary form of money or just a secondary form of money.

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Adding to American Folklore

The process of contributing to the cultural, historical, and literary heritage of a nation, through the creation of stories, characters, and settings that reflect the values and experiences of that nation.

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Transcontinental Railroads Transforming the West

The use of railway lines to move goods and people across long distances, often connecting regions and promoting economic development.

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Study Notes

Key Concepts in American History

  • The colonization of the American West significantly shaped the nation's development, driven by the availability of free land and its westward expansion.
  • Frederick Jackson Turner's Frontier Thesis highlighted the importance of westward expansion in shaping the American character.
  • Native Americans faced displacement and cultural change with the westward expansion of settlers.
  • The conflict between Native Americans and settlers led to wars and conflicts.
  • The Dawes Act of 1887 aimed to assimilate Native Americans, resulting in the loss of tribal land and cultural disruption.
  • The mining industry played a vital role in the West's development, attracting populations and funding westward expansion.
  • The expansion of cattle ranching, along with the "Long Drive" facilitated the growth of the beef industry.
  • The Homestead Act of 1862 encouraged settlement across the West, with land being given to citizens for a small fee in exchange for improvement and residing on it for a set amount of time.
  • Farmers struggled with economic hardship, debt, and fluctuating market prices.
  • The Populist Party emerged as a result of farmer and labor dissatisfaction.
  • The late 19th century saw significant challenges for farmers with deflation, railroad abuses, rising costs, and debt.
  • The Pullman Strike of 1894 demonstrated worker unrest and the powerful role of the federal government to support big business.
  • Jacob S. Coxey and his army of unemployed workers attempted to march on Washington, highlighting the depths of the economic depression.
  • The closing of the frontier in 1890 signified a turning point, marking the end of a significant historical era in the American West.
  • Political and economic issues were prominent during the time of the Great West.
  • The development of the West had a broad impact on American society
  • The expansion of the West led to changes in the environment, social and political life.

Key Figures in American History

  • Frederick Jackson Turner
  • George Armstrong Custer
  • William Jennings Bryan
  • Grover Cleveland
  • James B. Weaver

Key Dates in American History

  • 1865-1896
  • 1862
  • 1876
  • 1877
  • 1880
  • 1887
  • 1890
  • 1893
  • 1894
  • 1896

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