Chapter 27
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary hope of President Woodrow Wilson regarding World War I?

  • To create the League of Nations
  • To establish economic treaties with Europe
  • To reduce American military involvement in Europe
  • To make it the 'war to end all wars' (correct)
  • What was the general atmosphere in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s regarding involvement in foreign conflicts?

  • An isolationist sentiment among the populace (correct)
  • Strong support for international alliances
  • A commitment to collective security
  • Enthusiasm for colonial expansion
  • Which agreement was signed in 1928 that declared war an international crime?

  • The Kellogg-Briand Pact (correct)
  • The Treaty of Versailles
  • The Four Power Treaty
  • The League of Nations Covenant
  • What did the Four Power Treaty commit its signatories to refrain from?

    <p>Territorial expansion in Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the lead-up to World War II, which of the following was a significant focus for the United States?

    <p>Addressing issues related to the Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor that allowed Mussolini to rise to power in Italy?

    <p>Support from major industrialists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the beginning of Adolf Hitler's consolidation of power?

    <p>The passing of the Enabling Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the economic depression in Europe during the 1920s?

    <p>The rise of totalitarian regimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main tenets of Fascism as promoted by Mussolini?

    <p>National unity and loyalty to the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major flaw in the agreements signed by nations in the years leading to World War II?

    <p>They lacked mechanisms for enforcing compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind Stalin's decision to make an agreement with Hitler in 1939?

    <p>To gain additional territory and protect the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act specifically prohibited American citizens from traveling on ships of nations at war?

    <p>Neutrality Act of 1937</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Anti-Comintern Pact signed by Japan and Germany in 1936?

    <p>It formed a military alliance against the spread of communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did American public sentiment change in response to Japanese aggression in China?

    <p>It resulted in protests and calls for intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was President Roosevelt's approach to assisting victims of Nazi persecution during the late 1930s?

    <p>He was reluctant to assist due to political pressures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary military strategy employed by Germany during its invasion of Poland in 1939?

    <p>Blitzkrieg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Act allowed the United States to sell and lease military equipment to nations important to its defense?

    <p>Lend Lease Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?

    <p>It caused the U.S. to enter World War II officially.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main promises of the Atlantic Charter agreed upon by Roosevelt and Churchill?

    <p>To lower trade barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements correctly describes the early actions of the United States in World War II before entering the conflict?

    <p>The U.S. embargoed strategic materials to Japan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major reasons that led to the significant increase in corporate profits during the war effort?

    <p>The government’s assumption of development costs and profit guarantees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many men were estimated to be needed for military service to secure victory in World War II?

    <p>Nine million men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is correct regarding the treatment of African American soldiers during the early years of World War II?

    <p>They served largely in support roles before being allowed in combat later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event caused a surge in American public sentiment towards engaging in World War II?

    <p>The bombing of Pearl Harbor by Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy was enacted by Congress in response to the increasing need for military personnel before the onset of World War II?

    <p>Selective Service Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

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