Chapter 22
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Questions and Answers

What territory did Seward acquire from Russia in 1867?

  • Cuba
  • Alaskan Territory (correct)
  • Hawaiian Islands
  • Dominican Republic
  • What did critics refer to Seward's purchase of Alaska as?

  • Seward's Folly (correct)
  • Seward's Blessing
  • Seward's Acquisition
  • Seward's Mistake
  • Which of the following was NOT a suggestion made by Hamilton Fish during his time as Secretary of State?

  • Acquiring the Dominican Republic
  • Negotiating with Great Britain for reparations
  • Establishing a transoceanic canal with Colombia
  • Purchasing additional territories from Russia (correct)
  • What event triggered significant interest in gold within the Alaskan Territory?

    <p>The Klondike Gold Rush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the economic depression of the early 1890s affect American businesses' foreign policies?

    <p>Businesses aimed to tap into new foreign markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the U.S. government during the Reconstruction era?

    <p>Western expansion and Manifest Destiny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hindered the United States from establishing a strong position in international diplomacy by 1865?

    <p>An underdeveloped military and limited diplomatic staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Secretary of State sought to extend American influence in Asia and Latin America during the Reconstruction period?

    <p>William Seward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key actions taken by Secretary of State Seward to promote American interests abroad?

    <p>The annexation of the Midway Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 1890, what was the condition of the U.S. Navy, and how did this affect foreign policy?

    <p>It was significantly reduced in size with many outdated vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Rudyard Kipling refer to that reflects the belief in the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race and their duty to uplift less evolved populations?

    <p>White Man’s Burden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Mahan's key recommendations for building a powerful U.S. Navy?

    <p>Constructing a network of naval bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultural practice did Lottie Moon actively fight against during her time in China?

    <p>Foot Binding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic factor motivated American businessmen to become invested in Hawaii?

    <p>The sugar industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What predicament did the American leaders face that shifted their approach from isolationism to seeking overseas commitments?

    <p>Weak Presidential Leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the United States achieve its annexation of Hawaii?

    <p>Via an armed revolt supported by American businessmen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was instrumental in advocating for the expansion of the U.S. Navy as a means to secure overseas expansion?

    <p>Alfred Thayer Mahan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Spanish-American War for the United States?

    <p>Recognition as a formidable military power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Frederick Jackson Turner's Frontier Thesis suggested that American democracy was largely shaped by what?

    <p>The American Frontier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Midway Islands play in the expansion of the U.S. Navy?

    <p>They provided essential naval coaling stations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for American interest in the Cuban independence movement during the Spanish-American War?

    <p>American businesses wanted to protect their interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event significantly shifted public opinion in favor of war against Spain?

    <p>The explosion of the USS Maine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy did General Valeriano Weyler implement during the Cuban insurrection?

    <p>Re-concentration of the Cuban population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Teller Amendment's significance during the Spanish-American War?

    <p>It stated the U.S. would not annex Cuba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major challenge faced by the United States military during the Spanish-American War?

    <p>A lack of adequate trained soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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