US Economic Boom 1945-1960
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Questions and Answers

What was one significant economic characteristic of the US economy between 1945 and 1960?

  • High unemployment levels
  • Stagnant income growth
  • High inflation rates
  • Increased manufacturing output (correct)
  • How did World War II contribute to the US economic boom of the 1945-1960 period?

  • It led to significant agricultural expansion
  • It encouraged the relocation of major industries
  • It prompted lower taxes for businesses
  • It generated employment and reduced unemployment (correct)
  • What was the average inflation rate in the US economy from 1951 to 1970?

  • 1.8%
  • 4.5%
  • 3.2%
  • 2.51% (correct)
  • Which factor contributed to increased family income and expenditure during the economic boom?

    <p>Increased number of women entering the workforce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one effect of the post-war economic boom on consumer behavior?

    <p>Increased consumer spending due to rising incomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant effect of the 1940 public investment amount of $10 billion?

    <p>It initiated an expansionary fiscal policy that laid the groundwork for future investments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did government spending during the Cold War contribute to economic growth?

    <p>By increasing military production and related infrastructure, stimulating job creation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the 1944 GI Bill of Rights play in the economic landscape of the US?

    <p>It provided financial aid for housing and education, aiding middle-class expansion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the increased profits of US companies post-WWII?

    <p>A decrease in global competition due to war-torn economies elsewhere. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Social Welfare Programs of the 1930s contribute to future economic policies?

    <p>They paved the way for the creation of the Great Society and reduced poverty rates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Post-WWII US Economic Boom

    The period between 1945 and 1960 in the US, marked by significant economic growth, low unemployment, and rising incomes.

    Low Unemployment (1945-1960)

    Low unemployment rates characterized the US economy during the post-war boom. This meant a large number of people had jobs.

    US Economic Superpower (1945-1960)

    The US became the world's leading economic power during this time, surpassing other countries in production and income.

    Rising Incomes (1945-1960)

    With increasing incomes, families spent more on goods and services, leading to growth in sectors like housing, retail, and education.

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    WWII Impact on the US Boom

    World War II played a major role in kickstarting the US economy, creating jobs and stimulating production.

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    US Economy Post-WWII

    The US economy doubled in size during World War II, due to increased government spending and industrial production.

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    Company Growth After WWII

    Companies thrived during this period, benefiting from government contracts, mergers, and technological advancements.

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    Post-WWII Public Investment

    Public investment significantly increased between 1940 and 1980, driven by expansionary fiscal policies, which encouraged economic growth.

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    Government Spending in the Post-WWII Era

    Increased government spending on the Cold War, infrastructure, and conflicts like the Vietnam and Korean Wars fueled economic expansion.

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    Keynesian Economics and the Post-WWII Boom

    Keynesian economics promoted government intervention to boost economic activity, leading to programs like the GI Bill and social welfare initiatives, which helped reduce poverty and stimulate the economy.

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